Survey Results

Temporal ontology: eternalism, growing block, or presentism?

Population

AOS

Region

for

Exclude answers beyond respondent's first 50

Include skip/insufficiently familiar answers

734 respondents

What the percentages mean: "Accept or lean toward P: 50% (40%)" means that 50% of respondents endorsed this answer inclusively (including multiple-answer endorsements) and 40% endorsed this answer exclusively (excluding multiple-answer endorsements).

These results should not be used for comparison to 2009 results due to different populations and parameters. For meaningful longitudinal comparisons, see the longitudinal analysis section.

Collapse accept and lean towards

Accept or lean towards:
presentism

18.39% (17.57%)

Reject or lean against:
presentism

0.95% (0.00%)

Accept or lean towards:
eternalism

39.92% (38.69%)

Reject or lean against:
eternalism

0.68% (0.00%)

Accept or lean towards:
growing block

17.03% (16.76%)

Reject or lean against:
growing block

1.36% (0.00%)

Accept a combination of views

2.04%

Accept an alternative view

3.41%

The question is too unclear to answer

3.00%

There is no fact of the matter

2.59%

Agnostic/undecided

15.40%

Other

0.54%

N = 734, excluding skipped & insufficiently familiar (381 respondents)

Most popular option combinations

Options	Number of responses	% of responses
Accept or lean towards: eternalism	4	0.54%
Accept or lean towards: presentism Accept or lean towards: eternalism	2	0.27%
Accept or lean towards: eternalism Accept or lean towards: growing block	1	0.14%
Accept or lean towards: presentism Accept or lean towards: growing block	1	0.14%
Accept or lean towards: presentism	1	0.14%

Longitudinal comparison to 2009 survey

This question was not in the 2009 survey

Strongest correlations with main questions (target population)

r: -0.7	Time: A-theory
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	24	241
Reject	144	125

n: 534

p < 0.0001

r: 0.59	Time: A-theory
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	79	21
Reject	90	345

n: 535

p < 0.0001

r: 0.37	Time: A-theory
Temporal ontology: growing block	Accept	Reject
Accept	55	41
Reject	112	325

n: 533

p < 0.0001

r: 0.37	Other minds: future AI systems
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	148	100
Reject	95	233

n: 576

p < 0.0001

r: 0.36	Time travel: metaphysically possible
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	168	78
Reject	113	180

n: 539

p < 0.0001

r: -0.34	Other minds: future AI systems
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	25	96
Reject	218	237

n: 576

p < 0.0001

r: -0.33	Time travel: metaphysically possible
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	33	78
Reject	248	180

n: 539

p < 0.0001

r: -0.3	Free will: libertarianism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	34	243
Reject	116	235

n: 628

p < 0.0001

r: 0.3	Free will: libertarianism
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	56	71
Reject	95	406

n: 628

p < 0.0001

r: 0.3	Practical reason: Humean
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	77	90
Reject	67	198

n: 432

p < 0.0001

r: 0.29	Law: legal positivism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	71	58
Reject	67	134

n: 330

p < 0.0001

r: -0.27	Free will: compatibilism
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	52	75
Reject	329	174

n: 630

p < 0.0001

r: 0.26	Units of selection: genes
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	82	50
Reject	88	123

n: 343

p < 0.0001

r: 0.25	Human genetic engineering: permissible
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	189	47
Reject	199	106

n: 541

p < 0.0001

r: 0.25	Material composition: universalism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	87	105
Reject	45	146

n: 383

p < 0.0001

r: 0.25	Belief or credence: credence
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	84	106
Reject	68	195

n: 453

p < 0.0001

r: -0.25	Belief or credence: belief
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	40	150
Reject	106	157

n: 453

p < 0.0001

r: 0.24	Free will: compatibilism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	197	82
Reject	185	166

n: 630

p < 0.0001

r: -0.24	Law: legal positivism
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	24	53
Reject	113	139

n: 329

p < 0.0001

r: -0.24	Practical reason: Humean
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	18	81
Reject	126	207

n: 432

p < 0.0001

r: -0.23	Mind: physicalism
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	43	75
Reject	297	190

n: 605

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	Teletransporter: survival
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	26	86
Reject	193	249

n: 554

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	Material composition: restrictivism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	69	123
Reject	94	97

n: 383

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Belief or credence: belief
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	46	52
Reject	100	255

n: 453

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	Belief or credence: credence
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	21	77
Reject	131	224

n: 453

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Mind: physicalism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	176	95
Reject	165	169

n: 605

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	Practical reason: Aristotelian
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	56	110
Reject	132	134

n: 432

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Mind uploading: survival
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	87	149
Reject	67	219

n: 522

p < 0.0001

r: -0.21	Mind uploading: survival
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	21	88
Reject	132	281

n: 522

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Consciousness: functionalism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	108	124
Reject	89	208

n: 529

p < 0.0001

r: -0.21	Chinese room: understands
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	13	95
Reject	99	322

n: 529

p < 0.0001

r: -0.21	Consciousness: functionalism
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	23	83
Reject	173	250

n: 529

p < 0.0001

r: -0.2	Human genetic engineering: permissible
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	63	49
Reject	324	105

n: 541

p < 0.0001

r: 0.2	Chinese room: understands
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	63	169
Reject	50	247

n: 529

p < 0.0001

r: 0.2	Teletransporter: survival
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	121	129
Reject	99	205

n: 554

p < 0.0001

r: 0.2	Aim of philosophy: wisdom
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	60	60
Reject	139	323

n: 582

p < 0.0001

r: -0.2	Metaphilosophy: naturalism
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	40	71
Reject	257	166

n: 534

p < 0.0001

r: 0.2	Quantum mechanics: many-worlds
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	47	119
Reject	26	162

n: 354

p: 0.0002

r: -0.19	Abortion: permissible
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	78	37
Reject	393	78

n: 586

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Principle of sufficient reason: true
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	59	52
Reject	128	285

n: 524

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Causation: primitive
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	42	59
Reject	78	329

n: 508

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Consciousness: dualism
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	43	63
Reject	98	324

n: 528

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Gender: biological
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	59	63
Reject	124	308

n: 554

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Principle of sufficient reason: true
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	68	157
Reject	119	180

n: 524

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Perceptual experience: disjunctivism
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	26	71
Reject	62	316

n: 475

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Material composition: universalism
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	14	60
Reject	117	191

n: 382

p: 0.0003

r: 0.18	Trolley problem: switch
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	216	49
Reject	220	94

n: 579

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Vagueness: metaphysical
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	37	224
Reject	84	231

n: 576

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Causation: counterfactual/difference-making
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	107	112
Reject	86	208

n: 513

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Material composition: restrictivism
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	43	31
Reject	120	188

n: 382

p: 0.0006

r: -0.17	Footbridge: push
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	20	96
Reject	139	341

n: 596

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Practical reason: Aristotelian
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	61	38
Reject	127	206

n: 432

p: 0.0003

r: 0.17	Meaning of life: objective
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	69	50
Reject	157	253

n: 529

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Footbridge: push
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	91	179
Reject	68	258

n: 596

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Metaphilosophy: naturalism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	148	87
Reject	149	150

n: 534

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Normative ethics: consequentialism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	108	146
Reject	98	209

n: 561

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Consciousness: dualism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	46	184
Reject	94	203

n: 527

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Quantum mechanics: many-worlds
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	8	60
Reject	65	222

n: 355

p: 0.0016

r: 0.17	Philosophical methods: empirical philosophy
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	193	85
Reject	211	137

n: 626

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Properties: classes
Temporal ontology: growing block	Accept	Reject
Accept	13	77
Reject	42	335

n: 467

p: 0.0003

r: 0.17	Grounds of intentionality: primitive
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	21	61
Reject	37	285

n: 404

p: 0.0008

r: 0.16	God: theism
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	45	80
Reject	95	404

n: 624

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Vagueness: semantic
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	172	91
Reject	165	153

n: 581

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Personal identity: further-fact view
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	33	199
Reject	83	216

n: 531

p: 0.0002

r: -0.16	Well-being: objective list
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	101	102
Reject	175	90

n: 468

p: 0.0004

r: 0.16	Laws of nature: Humean
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	90	179
Reject	83	249

n: 601

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Aim of philosophy: goodness/justice
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	42	210
Reject	103	227

n: 582

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Propositions: sets
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	26	181
Reject	18	241

n: 466

p: 0.0006

r: -0.16	Trolley problem: switch
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	76	34
Reject	361	108

n: 579

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Personal identity: further-fact view
Temporal ontology: growing block	Accept	Reject
Accept	28	76
Reject	87	338

n: 529

p: 0.0003

r: 0.16	Other minds: current AI systems
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	12	236
Reject	7	321

n: 576

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Cosmological fine-tuning: multiverse
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	11	83
Reject	73	307

n: 474

p: 0.0006

r: -0.16	Aesthetic experience: sui generis
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	43	83
Reject	99	113

n: 338

p: 0.0039

r: 0.16	Philosophical methods: formal philosophy
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	196	82
Reject	220	128

n: 626

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Personal identity: psychological view
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	39	73
Reject	221	203

n: 536

p: 0.0003

r: 0.15	Normative concepts: reasons
Temporal ontology: growing block	Accept	Reject
Accept	32	53
Reject	76	257

n: 418

p: 0.0016

r: -0.15	Units of selection: genes
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	33	41
Reject	137	132

n: 343

p: 0.0043

r: -0.15	Normative ethics: consequentialism
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	27	86
Reject	178	270

n: 561

p: 0.0003

r: -0.15	Perceptual experience: disjunctivism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	25	187
Reject	62	200

n: 474

p: 0.0009

r: -0.15	Time travel: metaphysically possible
Temporal ontology: growing block	Accept	Reject
Accept	50	48
Reject	231	208

n: 537

p: 0.0004

r: -0.15	Aim of philosophy: wisdom
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	64	191
Reject	135	192

n: 582

p: 0.0003

r: 0.15	Material composition: nihilism
Temporal ontology: growing block	Accept	Reject
Accept	7	54
Reject	26	294

n: 381

p: 0.0036

r: 0.15	Cosmological fine-tuning: design
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	33	60
Reject	72	307

n: 472

p: 0.0014

r: -0.15	Political philosophy: communitarianism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	44	150
Reject	101	188

n: 483

p: 0.0012

r: 0.15	Propositions: acts
Temporal ontology: growing block	Accept	Reject
Accept	12	72
Reject	26	356

n: 466

p: 0.0016

r: -0.15	God: theism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	46	231
Reject	94	253

n: 624

p: 0.0003

r: 0.15	Personal identity: psychological view
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	133	101
Reject	127	175

n: 536

p: 0.0007

r: -0.15	Causation: counterfactual/difference-making
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	26	77
Reject	168	243

n: 514

p: 0.0009

r: 0.15	Political philosophy: communitarianism
Temporal ontology: growing block	Accept	Reject
Accept	42	62
Reject	103	275

n: 482

p: 0.0014

r: 0.14	Foundations of mathematics: logicism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	29	128
Reject	21	176

n: 354

p: 0.0069

r: 0.14	Abortion: permissible
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	216	37
Reject	255	78

n: 586

p: 0.0005

r: 0.14	Gender: psychological
Temporal ontology: growing block	Accept	Reject
Accept	36	76
Reject	79	362

n: 553

p: 0.0008

r: 0.14	True contradictions: impossible
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	203	35
Reject	221	78

n: 537

p: 0.001

r: 0.14	Causation: process/production
Temporal ontology: growing block	Accept	Reject
Accept	42	61
Reject	99	310

n: 512

p: 0.0015

r: -0.14	Arguments for theism: moral
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	20	198
Reject	30	238

n: 486

p: 0.0021

r: 0.14	Moral principles: moral generalism
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	138	87
Reject	155	133

n: 513

p: 0.0017

r: -0.14	Propositions: sets
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	5	94
Reject	39	329

n: 467

p: 0.0029

r: 0.14	Foundations of mathematics: constructivism/intuitionism
Temporal ontology: growing block	Accept	Reject
Accept	16	45
Reject	38	256

n: 355

p: 0.0102

r: 0.14	Well-being: objective list
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	66	30
Reject	210	163

n: 469

p: 0.0032

r: -0.14	Normative concepts: fit
Temporal ontology: presentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	5	84
Reject	33	296

n: 418

p: 0.0056

Strongest correlations with demographic questions (target population)

r: 0.25	Philosopher: Lewis
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	57	163
Reject	21	256

n: 497

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	AOS: Metaphysics
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	30	93
Reject	201	328

n: 652

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	AOS: Metaphysics
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	136	155
Reject	97	266

n: 654

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Philosopher: Hume
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	49	171
Reject	37	240

n: 497

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Philosopher: Lewis
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	5	97
Reject	72	322

n: 496

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Philosopher: Aquinas
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	14	88
Reject	15	379

n: 496

p: 0.0002

r: 0.16	Tradition: Analytic
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	272	12
Reject	309	44

n: 637

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Philosopher: Lewis
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	6	88
Reject	71	330

n: 495

p: 0.0005

r: -0.15	Tradition: Other tradition
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	9	275
Reject	34	319

n: 637

p: 0.0002

r: 0.14	Philosopher: Peirce
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	6	88
Reject	5	396

n: 495

p: 0.0015

r: -0.13	Philosopher: Hume
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	9	93
Reject	77	317

n: 496

p: 0.0027

r: 0.13	AOS: Continental Philosophy
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	7	116
Reject	9	520

n: 652

p: 0.0006

r: 0.13	Other demographics: YOB
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	148	125
Reject	166	175

n: 614

p: 0.0013

r: -0.13	Region of PhD: Europe
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	14	218
Reject	31	241

n: 504

p: 0.0038

r: 0.13	AOS: Philosophy of Physical Science
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	20	271
Reject	9	354

n: 654

p: 0.0013

r: 0.12	Philosopher: Rawls
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	5	89
Reject	11	390

n: 495

p: 0.0057

r: 0.12	Philosopher: Quine
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	32	188
Reject	26	251

n: 497

p: 0.0068

r: -0.12	Philosopher: Aquinas
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	8	212
Reject	21	256

n: 497

p: 0.0084

r: 0.12	Philosopher: Wittgenstein
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	14	88
Reject	23	371

n: 496

p: 0.0099

r: 0.11	Tradition: Other tradition
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	16	111
Reject	27	483

n: 637

p: 0.0042

r: 0.11	Region of PhD: Europe
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	15	75
Reject	29	383

n: 502

p: 0.0129

r: 0.11	AOS: Epistemology
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	49	83
Reject	151	371

n: 654

p: 0.0047

r: -0.11	Tradition: Analytic
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	108	19
Reject	473	37

n: 637

p: 0.0057

r: 0.11	Region of affiliation: Europe
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	32	91
Reject	67	465

n: 655

p: 0.0055

r: 0.1	Region of nationality: Oceania
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	23	250
Reject	17	328

n: 618

p: 0.0108

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Dewey
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	5	89
Reject	5	396

n: 495

p: 0.023

r: -0.1	AOS: Social and Political Philosophy
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	15	276
Reject	46	317

n: 654

p: 0.0096

r: 0.1	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	27	105
Reject	54	468

n: 654

p: 0.0101

r: 0.1	AOS: Decision Theory
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	16	275
Reject	6	357

n: 654

p: 0.0115

r: -0.1	Region of affiliation: Europe
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	35	257
Reject	65	300

n: 657

p: 0.0116

r: -0.1	AOS: Metaphysics
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	47	85
Reject	186	336

n: 654

p: 0.0126

r: -0.1	Region of nationality: Europe
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	44	229
Reject	75	270

n: 618

p: 0.0154

r: -0.09	AOS: 20th Century Philosophy
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	8	283
Reject	24	339

n: 654

p: 0.0164

r: 0.09	AOS: 20th Century Philosophy
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	11	121
Reject	21	501

n: 654

p: 0.0165

r: 0.09	AOS: Social and Political Philosophy
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	15	108
Reject	46	483

n: 652

p: 0.0192

r: 0.09	Philosopher: Parfit
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	15	205
Reject	8	269

n: 497

p: 0.041

r: 0.09	AOS: Applied Ethics
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	16	107
Reject	41	488

n: 652

p: 0.0205

r: -0.09	Philosopher: Hume
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	11	83
Reject	75	326

n: 495

p: 0.0448

r: 0.09	AOS: Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	10	122
Reject	15	507

n: 654

p: 0.0213

r: -0.09	AOS: Philosophy of Mind
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	28	104
Reject	139	383

n: 654

p: 0.0214

r: -0.09	Philosopher: Plato
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	10	210
Reject	24	253

n: 497

p: 0.0451

r: -0.09	Region of nationality: Oceania
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	5	120
Reject	35	457

n: 617

p: 0.0283

r: 0.09	AOS: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	16	107
Reject	43	486

n: 652

p: 0.0272

r: -0.09	AOS: Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	8	283
Reject	17	346

n: 654

p: 0.0274

r: -0.08	Other demographics: YOB
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	61	63
Reject	252	237

n: 613

p: 0.0369

r: 0.08	AOS: Meta-Ethics
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	21	102
Reject	63	466

n: 652

p: 0.0317

r: 0.08	AOS: 19th Century Philosophy
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	8	115
Reject	15	514

n: 652

p: 0.0372

r: -0.08	AOS: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	23	268
Reject	36	327

n: 654

p: 0.0384

r: 0.08	AOS: 17th/18th Century Philosophy
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	20	103
Reject	45	484

n: 652

p: 0.0433

r: 0.08	AOS: 19th Century Philosophy
Temporal ontology: presentism	Yes	No
Accept	8	124
Reject	15	507

n: 654

p: 0.0462