Survey Results

Other minds (for which groups are some members conscious?)

Population

AOS

Region

for

Exclude answers beyond respondent's first 50

Include skip/insufficiently familiar answers

1092 respondents

What the percentages mean: "Accept or lean toward P: 50% (40%)" means that 50% of respondents endorsed this answer inclusively (including multiple-answer endorsements) and 40% endorsed this answer exclusively (excluding multiple-answer endorsements).

These results should not be used for comparison to 2009 results due to different populations and parameters. For meaningful longitudinal comparisons, see the longitudinal analysis section.

Collapse accept and lean towards

Accept or lean towards:
adult humans

95.15%

Reject or lean against:
adult humans

0.18%

Accept or lean towards:
cats

88.55%

Reject or lean against:
cats

3.94%

Accept or lean towards:
fish

65.29%

Reject or lean against:
fish

14.74%

Accept or lean towards:
flies

34.52%

Reject or lean against:
flies

38.37%

Accept or lean towards:
worms

24.18%

Reject or lean against:
worms

46.61%

Accept or lean towards:
plants

7.23%

Reject or lean against:
plants

79.67%

Accept or lean towards:
particles

2.01%

Reject or lean against:
particles

89.10%

Accept or lean towards:
newborn babies

84.34%

Reject or lean against:
newborn babies

4.85%

Accept or lean towards:
current AI systems

3.39%

Reject or lean against:
current AI systems

82.42%

Accept or lean towards:
future AI systems

39.19%

Reject or lean against:
future AI systems

26.83%

Accept a combination of views

95.33%

Accept an alternative view

0.00%

The question is too unclear to answer

3.02%

There is no fact of the matter

0.46%

Agnostic/undecided

0.92%

Other

0.27%

N = 1092, excluding skipped & insufficiently familiar (72 respondents)

Most popular option combinations

Options	Number of responses	% of responses
Accept or lean towards: adult humans Accept or lean towards: cats Accept or lean towards: fish Accept or lean towards: newborn babies	193	17.67%
Accept or lean towards: adult humans Accept or lean towards: cats Accept or lean towards: newborn babies	120	10.99%
Accept or lean towards: adult humans Accept or lean towards: cats Accept or lean towards: fish Accept or lean towards: flies Accept or lean towards: worms Accept or lean towards: newborn babies	109	9.98%
Accept or lean towards: adult humans Accept or lean towards: cats Accept or lean towards: fish Accept or lean towards: newborn babies Accept or lean towards: future AI systems	104	9.52%
Accept or lean towards: adult humans Accept or lean towards: cats Accept or lean towards: newborn babies Accept or lean towards: future AI systems	72	6.59%

Longitudinal comparison to 2009 survey

This question was not in the 2009 survey

Strongest correlations with main questions (target population)

r: 0.45	Consciousness: panpsychism
Other minds: particles	Accept	Reject
Accept	11	6
Reject	48	683

n: 748

p < 0.0001

r: 0.45	Mind uploading: survival
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	159	160
Reject	73	376

n: 768

p < 0.0001

r: 0.37	Consciousness: panpsychism
Other minds: plants	Accept	Reject
Accept	20	34
Reject	39	655

n: 748

p < 0.0001

r: 0.37	Temporal ontology: eternalism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	148	95
Reject	100	233

n: 576

p < 0.0001

r: 0.36	Human genetic engineering: permissible
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	296	48
Reject	273	181

n: 798

p < 0.0001

r: -0.35	Free will: libertarianism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	36	360
Reject	167	413

n: 976

p < 0.0001

r: 0.34	Abortion: permissible
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	343	17
Reject	383	126

n: 869

p < 0.0001

r: 0.34	Mind: physicalism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	295	106
Reject	243	291

n: 935

p < 0.0001

r: -0.34	Temporal ontology: presentism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	25	218
Reject	96	237

n: 576

p < 0.0001

r: 0.34	Chinese room: understands
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	101	217
Reject	49	404

n: 771

p < 0.0001

r: -0.33	God: theism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	39	368
Reject	172	408

n: 987

p < 0.0001

r: 0.33	Consciousness: functionalism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	178	148
Reject	108	314

n: 748

p < 0.0001

r: -0.32	Time: A-theory
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	52	219
Reject	146	208

n: 625

p < 0.0001

r: -0.31	Consciousness: dualism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	47	278
Reject	146	276

n: 747

p < 0.0001

r: -0.3	Cosmological fine-tuning: design
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	24	247
Reject	96	268

n: 635

p < 0.0001

r: 0.29	Time travel: metaphysically possible
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	177	135
Reject	162	268

n: 742

p < 0.0001

r: 0.29	Extended mind: yes
Other minds: plants	Accept	Reject
Accept	46	14
Reject	355	332

n: 747

p < 0.0001

r: 0.28	Quantum mechanics: many-worlds
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	63	134
Reject	25	205

n: 427

p < 0.0001

r: 0.28	Practical reason: Humean
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	124	139
Reject	97	299

n: 659

p < 0.0001

r: 0.27	Metaphilosophy: naturalism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	236	122
Reject	230	238

n: 826

p < 0.0001

r: 0.27	Extended mind: yes
Other minds: current AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	25	5
Reject	376	341

n: 747

p < 0.0001

r: 0.27	Teletransporter: survival
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	197	162
Reject	145	344

n: 848

p < 0.0001

r: -0.26	True contradictions: impossible
Other minds: plants	Accept	Reject
Accept	27	27
Reject	540	150

n: 744

p < 0.0001

r: 0.25	Units of selection: genes
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	128	86
Reject	121	162

n: 497

p < 0.0001

r: 0.25	True contradictions: actual
Other minds: plants	Accept	Reject
Accept	18	36
Reject	82	608

n: 744

p < 0.0001

r: -0.25	Practical reason: Aristotelian
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	82	180
Reject	198	198

n: 658

p < 0.0001

r: 0.24	Cosmological fine-tuning: multiverse
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	71	199
Reject	35	330

n: 635

p < 0.0001

r: 0.24	Personal identity: psychological view
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	215	119
Reject	192	279

n: 805

p < 0.0001

r: 0.24	Chinese room: understands
Other minds: current AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	11	14
Reject	139	607

n: 771

p < 0.0001

r: 0.24	Extended mind: yes
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	211	112
Reject	190	234

n: 747

p < 0.0001

r: 0.24	Free will: compatibilism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	292	106
Reject	327	254

n: 979

p < 0.0001

r: -0.23	Grounds of intentionality: primitive
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	16	224
Reject	63	229

n: 532

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Philosophical methods: empirical philosophy
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	293	114
Reject	345	236

n: 988

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Material composition: universalism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	75	104
Reject	63	173

n: 415

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Consciousness: panpsychism
Other minds: worms	Accept	Reject
Accept	38	147
Reject	21	542

n: 748

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Consciousness: panpsychism
Other minds: current AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	8	17
Reject	51	672

n: 748

p < 0.0001

r: -0.23	Meaning of life: objective
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	112	224
Reject	234	263

n: 833

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	Material composition: nihilism
Other minds: newborn babies	Accept	Reject
Accept	30	339
Reject	7	39

n: 415

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	Arguments for theism: moral
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	16	268
Reject	57	353

n: 694

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Mind uploading: survival
Other minds: current AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	11	16
Reject	221	520

n: 768

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Normative ethics: consequentialism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	181	191
Reject	161	374

n: 907

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Truth: epistemic
Other minds: plants	Accept	Reject
Accept	17	38
Reject	68	757

n: 880

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	Belief or credence: belief
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	55	178
Reject	134	222

n: 589

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Causation: counterfactual/difference-making
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	143	146
Reject	123	274

n: 686

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Law: legal positivism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	96	105
Reject	108	185

n: 494

p < 0.0001

r: -0.21	Material composition: restrictivism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	61	118
Reject	116	120

n: 415

p < 0.0001

r: -0.21	Politics: capitalism
Other minds: plants	Accept	Reject
Accept	8	47
Reject	261	445

n: 761

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Chinese room: understands
Other minds: plants	Accept	Reject
Accept	19	33
Reject	131	588

n: 771

p < 0.0001

r: -0.21	Environmental ethics: anthropocentric
Other minds: fish	Accept	Reject
Accept	188	283
Reject	122	106

n: 699

p < 0.0001

r: 0.2	Semantic content: radical contextualism (most or all)
Other minds: plants	Accept	Reject
Accept	20	26
Reject	139	413

n: 598

p < 0.0001

r: 0.2	Quantum mechanics: many-worlds
Other minds: current AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	8	10
Reject	80	329

n: 427

p < 0.0001

r: 0.2	Philosophical methods: experimental philosophy
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	158	249
Reject	187	394

n: 988

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Philosophical methods: conceptual engineering
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	208	199
Reject	222	359

n: 988

p < 0.0001

r: -0.19	Morality: non-naturalism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	63	262
Reject	169	301

n: 795

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	True contradictions: impossible
Other minds: adult humans	Accept	Reject
Accept	565	172
Reject	2	5

n: 744

p < 0.0001

r: -0.19	True contradictions: actual
Other minds: adult humans	Accept	Reject
Accept	97	640
Reject	3	4

n: 744

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Continuum hypothesis: determinate
Other minds: newborn babies	Accept	Reject
Accept	141	177
Reject	12	37

n: 367

p: 0.0003

r: 0.19	True contradictions: actual
Other minds: current AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	5	16
Reject	95	628

n: 744

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Eating animals and animal products: veganism (no and no)
Other minds: fish	Accept	Reject
Accept	167	501
Reject	31	283

n: 982

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Well-being: desire satisfaction
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	75	221
Reject	59	353

n: 708

p < 0.0001

r: -0.19	True contradictions: impossible
Other minds: particles	Accept	Reject
Accept	10	6
Reject	557	171

n: 744

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Meaning of life: subjective
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	156	181
Reject	164	332

n: 833

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Belief or credence: credence
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	97	136
Reject	105	251

n: 589

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Causation: primitive
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	43	243
Reject	114	278

n: 678

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Environmental ethics: anthropocentric
Other minds: plants	Accept	Reject
Accept	12	39
Reject	298	350

n: 699

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Eating animals and animal products: omnivorism (yes and yes)
Other minds: fish	Accept	Reject
Accept	305	362
Reject	202	113

n: 982

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Foundations of mathematics: constructivism/intuitionism
Other minds: plants	Accept	Reject
Accept	11	24
Reject	64	339

n: 438

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Values in science: necessarily value-laden
Other minds: plants	Accept	Reject
Accept	45	19
Reject	296	397

n: 757

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Footbridge: push
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	130	245
Reject	106	427

n: 908

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Metaontology: heavyweight realism
Other minds: newborn babies	Accept	Reject
Accept	214	243
Reject	23	49

n: 529

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Extended mind: yes
Other minds: particles	Accept	Reject
Accept	10	6
Reject	391	340

n: 747

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Well-being: objective list
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	148	147
Reject	276	137

n: 708

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Propositions: sets
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	36	212
Reject	26	325

n: 599

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Possible worlds: concrete
Other minds: current AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	5	17
Reject	41	748

n: 811

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Aesthetic value: objective
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	157	207
Reject	290	239

n: 893

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Laws of nature: Humean
Other minds: current AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	15	17
Reject	255	600

n: 887

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Metaontology: anti-realism
Other minds: newborn babies	Accept	Reject
Accept	53	402
Reject	16	56

n: 527

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Arguments for theism: ontological
Other minds: plants	Accept	Reject
Accept	10	37
Reject	69	574

n: 690

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Eating animals and animal products: omnivorism (yes and yes)
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	177	217
Reject	330	258

n: 982

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	External world: non-skeptical realism
Other minds: particles	Accept	Reject
Accept	9	8
Reject	838	126

n: 981

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	True contradictions: impossible
Other minds: current AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	15	6
Reject	552	171

n: 744

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Experience machine: yes
Other minds: current AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	7	24
Reject	116	780

n: 927

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Science: scientific realism
Other minds: particles	Accept	Reject
Accept	9	9
Reject	740	180

n: 938

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	True contradictions: impossible
Other minds: newborn babies	Accept	Reject
Accept	506	146
Reject	61	31

n: 744

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Environmental ethics: anthropocentric
Other minds: current AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	8	17
Reject	302	372

n: 699

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Environmental ethics: anthropocentric
Other minds: flies	Accept	Reject
Accept	95	153
Reject	215	236

n: 699

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Laws of nature: Humean
Other minds: newborn babies	Accept	Reject
Accept	229	549
Reject	41	68

n: 887

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Political philosophy: egalitarianism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	190	140
Reject	214	256

n: 800

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Philosophical methods: experimental philosophy
Other minds: current AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	19	17
Reject	326	626

n: 988

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Morality: expressivism
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	44	282
Reject	46	426

n: 798

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Theory of reference: deflationary
Other minds: newborn babies	Accept	Reject
Accept	87	474
Reject	18	64

n: 643

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	True contradictions: actual
Other minds: newborn babies	Accept	Reject
Accept	81	571
Reject	19	73

n: 744

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Temporal ontology: eternalism
Other minds: current AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	12	7
Reject	236	321

n: 576

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Concepts: nativism
Other minds: newborn babies	Accept	Reject
Accept	197	339
Reject	14	67

n: 617

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Environmental ethics: anthropocentric
Other minds: worms	Accept	Reject
Accept	68	103
Reject	242	286

n: 699

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Principle of sufficient reason: true
Other minds: particles	Accept	Reject
Accept	11	6
Reject	264	471

n: 752

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Possible worlds: concrete
Other minds: plants	Accept	Reject
Accept	7	48
Reject	39	717

n: 811

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Eating animals and animal products: veganism (no and no)
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	99	295
Reject	99	489

n: 982

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Personal identity: further-fact view
Other minds: future AI systems	Accept	Reject
Accept	43	290
Reject	112	357

n: 802

p < 0.0001

r: 0.15	Normative ethics: virtue ethics
Other minds: particles	Accept	Reject
Accept	14	3
Reject	365	524

n: 906

p < 0.0001

Strongest correlations with demographic questions (target population)

r: -0.2	Tradition: Analytic
Other minds: plants	Yes	No
Accept	51	28
Reject	832	109

n: 1020

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Tradition: Analytic
Other minds: particles	Yes	No
Accept	14	8
Reject	869	129

n: 1020

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	23	401
Reject	76	531

n: 1031

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Tradition: Other tradition
Other minds: plants	Yes	No
Accept	17	62
Reject	72	869

n: 1020

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Tradition: Analytic
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	379	40
Reject	504	97

n: 1020

p < 0.0001

r: 0.15	Tradition: Analytic
Other minds: cats	Yes	No
Accept	828	112
Reject	55	25

n: 1020

p < 0.0001

r: 0.15	Philosopher: Lewis
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	53	269
Reject	30	436

n: 788

p < 0.0001

r: 0.15	AOS: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	56	368
Reject	43	564

n: 1031

p < 0.0001

r: 0.15	Philosopher: Hume
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	80	242
Reject	60	406

n: 788

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	Tradition: Other tradition
Other minds: particles	Yes	No
Accept	6	16
Reject	83	915

n: 1020

p < 0.0001

r: -0.14	Gender: male
Other minds: plants	Yes	No
Accept	52	22
Reject	776	174

n: 1024

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	AOS: Philosophy of Mind
Other minds: cats	Yes	No
Accept	215	734
Reject	7	75

n: 1031

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	Philosopher: Spinoza
Other minds: plants	Yes	No
Accept	5	58
Reject	14	711

n: 788

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	Other demographics: YOB
Other minds: worms	Yes	No
Accept	138	103
Reject	319	402

n: 962

p < 0.0001

r: -0.13	AOS: Normative Ethics
Other minds: plants	Yes	No
Accept	6	72
Reject	220	733

n: 1031

p < 0.0001

r: 0.13	Gender: female
Other minds: plants	Yes	No
Accept	21	53
Reject	173	777

n: 1024

p < 0.0001

r: -0.13	Gender: male
Other minds: particles	Yes	No
Accept	14	7
Reject	814	189

n: 1024

p < 0.0001

r: 0.13	Other demographics: YOB
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	207	195
Reject	250	310

n: 962

p < 0.0001

r: 0.13	AOS: Philosophy of Mind
Other minds: newborn babies	Yes	No
Accept	208	694
Reject	14	115

n: 1031

p < 0.0001

r: 0.13	AOS: Metaphysics
Other minds: newborn babies	Yes	No
Accept	237	665
Reject	22	107

n: 1031

p < 0.0001

r: 0.13	AOS: Philosophy of Mind
Other minds: fish	Yes	No
Accept	173	526
Reject	49	283

n: 1031

p < 0.0001

r: 0.13	Gender: female
Other minds: particles	Yes	No
Accept	7	14
Reject	187	816

n: 1024

p < 0.0001

r: -0.12	Tradition: Other tradition
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	27	392
Reject	62	539

n: 1020

p < 0.0001

r: 0.12	AOS: Asian Philosophy
Other minds: plants	Yes	No
Accept	7	71
Reject	14	939

n: 1031

p < 0.0001

r: -0.12	AOS: Philosophy of Biology
Other minds: newborn babies	Yes	No
Accept	33	869
Reject	12	117

n: 1031

p < 0.0001

r: 0.12	Other demographics: YOB
Other minds: flies	Yes	No
Accept	183	163
Reject	274	342

n: 962

p: 0.0002

r: -0.12	Region of affiliation: Oceania
Other minds: adult humans	Yes	No
Accept	53	973
Reject	3	9

n: 1038

p: 0.0002

r: 0.12	Other demographics: YOB
Other minds: plants	Yes	No
Accept	45	24
Reject	412	481

n: 962

p: 0.0003

r: -0.12	Tradition: Continental
Other minds: cats	Yes	No
Accept	38	902
Reject	10	70

n: 1020

p: 0.0002

r: -0.11	Gender: male
Other minds: current AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	29	6
Reject	799	190

n: 1024

p: 0.0002

r: -0.11	AOS: Decision Theory
Other minds: newborn babies	Yes	No
Accept	23	879
Reject	11	118

n: 1031

p: 0.0003

r: 0.11	AOS: Philosophy of Mind
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	114	310
Reject	108	499

n: 1031

p: 0.0003

r: 0.11	Gender: female
Other minds: current AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	6	29
Reject	188	801

n: 1024

p: 0.0005

r: -0.11	Philosopher: Sartre
Other minds: adult humans	Yes	No
Accept	7	771
Reject	1	9

n: 788

p: 0.0025

r: -0.11	Region of PhD: Canada
Other minds: newborn babies	Yes	No
Accept	23	645
Reject	6	85

n: 759

p: 0.003

r: 0.11	Tradition: Continental
Other minds: plants	Yes	No
Accept	11	68
Reject	37	904

n: 1020

p: 0.0006

r: 0.1	Tradition: Other tradition
Other minds: worms	Yes	No
Accept	38	220
Reject	51	711

n: 1020

p: 0.0008

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Putnam
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	22	300
Reject	11	455

n: 788

p: 0.0041

r: -0.1	Philosopher: Popper
Other minds: fish	Yes	No
Accept	5	523
Reject	7	253

n: 788

p: 0.0044

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Whitehead
Other minds: flies	Yes	No
Accept	5	282
Reject	0	501

n: 788

p: 0.0048

r: 0.1	Region of affiliation: Canada
Other minds: particles	Yes	No
Accept	5	17
Reject	56	960

n: 1038

p: 0.0013

r: -0.1	Tradition: Other tradition
Other minds: cats	Yes	No
Accept	74	866
Reject	15	65

n: 1020

p: 0.0016

r: -0.1	Tradition: Analytic
Other minds: worms	Yes	No
Accept	205	53
Reject	678	84

n: 1020

p: 0.0018

r: 0.1	AOS: Philosophy of Mind
Other minds: flies	Yes	No
Accept	99	271
Reject	123	538

n: 1031

p: 0.002

r: -0.1	Region of nationality: Asia
Other minds: fish	Yes	No
Accept	9	653
Reject	11	305

n: 978

p: 0.0026

r: -0.1	Tradition: Continental
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	13	406
Reject	35	566

n: 1020

p: 0.0022

r: -0.1	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Other minds: worms	Yes	No
Accept	20	239
Reject	79	693

n: 1031

p: 0.0021

r: -0.09	Philosopher: Arendt
Other minds: cats	Yes	No
Accept	7	712
Reject	3	66

n: 788

p: 0.0079

r: -0.09	Philosopher: Plato
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	16	306
Reject	32	434

n: 788

p: 0.0079

r: -0.09	AOS: 19th Century Philosophy
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	15	409
Reject	30	577

n: 1031

p: 0.0026

r: -0.09	Philosopher: Marx
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	9	313
Reject	20	446

n: 788

p: 0.0085

r: -0.09	AOS: Continental Philosophy
Other minds: adult humans	Yes	No
Accept	37	982
Reject	2	10

n: 1031

p: 0.0026

r: 0.09	Philosopher: Spinoza
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	12	310
Reject	7	459

n: 788

p: 0.0089

r: 0.09	Other demographics: YOB
Other minds: fish	Yes	No
Accept	330	325
Reject	127	180

n: 962

p: 0.0044

r: 0.09	Region of nationality: Oceania
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	34	371
Reject	23	550

n: 978

p: 0.0042

r: 0.09	Philosopher: Marx
Other minds: plants	Yes	No
Accept	6	57
Reject	23	702

n: 788

p: 0.0102

r: -0.09	Region of affiliation: Europe
Other minds: cats	Yes	No
Accept	129	825
Reject	21	63

n: 1038

p: 0.0033

r: -0.09	Region of nationality: Europe
Other minds: cats	Yes	No
Accept	160	737
Reject	24	57

n: 978

p: 0.0046

r: 0.09	AOS: Continental Philosophy
Other minds: plants	Yes	No
Accept	8	70
Reject	31	922

n: 1031

p: 0.0041

r: -0.09	AOS: 17th/18th Century Philosophy
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	32	392
Reject	64	543

n: 1031

p: 0.0045

r: -0.09	Philosopher: Hobbes
Other minds: newborn babies	Yes	No
Accept	8	683
Reject	4	93

n: 788

p: 0.015

r: -0.09	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Other minds: flies	Yes	No
Accept	29	341
Reject	70	591

n: 1031

p: 0.0059

r: 0.09	Region of PhD: Oceania
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	24	294
Reject	17	424

n: 759

p: 0.0185

r: -0.08	Region of affiliation: Europe
Other minds: newborn babies	Yes	No
Accept	126	785
Reject	24	103

n: 1038

p: 0.0062

r: 0.08	AOS: Philosophy of Action
Other minds: newborn babies	Yes	No
Accept	74	828
Reject	4	125

n: 1031

p: 0.0064

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Sidgwick
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	5	317
Reject	2	464

n: 788

p: 0.018

r: 0.08	Tradition: Analytic
Other minds: adult humans	Yes	No
Accept	876	133
Reject	7	4

n: 1020

p: 0.0072

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Husserl
Other minds: worms	Yes	No
Accept	7	194
Reject	9	578

n: 788

p: 0.0201

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Aquinas
Other minds: newborn babies	Yes	No
Accept	35	656
Reject	1	96

n: 788

p: 0.0209

r: 0.08	AOS: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Other minds: flies	Yes	No
Accept	45	325
Reject	54	607

n: 1031

p: 0.0084

r: -0.08	Philosopher: Heidegger
Other minds: cats	Yes	No
Accept	12	707
Reject	4	65

n: 788

p: 0.0215

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Putnam
Other minds: cats	Yes	No
Accept	33	686
Reject	0	69

n: 788

p: 0.0219

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Marx
Other minds: worms	Yes	No
Accept	12	189
Reject	17	570

n: 788

p: 0.0224

r: 0.08	Region of nationality: United Kingdom
Other minds: newborn babies	Yes	No
Accept	91	769
Reject	6	112

n: 978

p: 0.011

r: 0.08	AOS: Metaphysics
Other minds: fish	Yes	No
Accept	190	509
Reject	69	263

n: 1031

p: 0.0091

r: -0.08	AOS: Continental Philosophy
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	12	412
Reject	27	580

n: 1031

p: 0.0101

r: 0.08	AOS: Metaphysics
Other minds: cats	Yes	No
Accept	246	703
Reject	13	69

n: 1031

p: 0.0111

r: -0.08	Philosopher: Hegel
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	5	317
Reject	16	450

n: 788

p: 0.0277

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Du Bois
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	6	316
Reject	2	464

n: 788

p: 0.0286

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Reid
Other minds: newborn babies	Yes	No
Accept	24	667
Reject	0	97

n: 788

p: 0.0289

r: -0.08	AOS: Philosophy of Law
Other minds: fish	Yes	No
Accept	15	684
Reject	14	318

n: 1031

p: 0.0127

r: -0.08	Philosopher: Marx
Other minds: adult humans	Yes	No
Accept	27	751
Reject	2	8

n: 788

p: 0.0299

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Leibniz
Other minds: newborn babies	Yes	No
Accept	28	663
Reject	1	96

n: 788

p: 0.0309

r: -0.08	AOS: 17th/18th Century Philosophy
Other minds: cats	Yes	No
Accept	83	866
Reject	13	69

n: 1031

p: 0.0145

r: -0.08	AOS: Philosophy of Biology
Other minds: flies	Yes	No
Accept	10	360
Reject	35	626

n: 1031

p: 0.0153

r: 0.08	AOS: Aesthetics
Other minds: particles	Yes	No
Accept	6	15
Reject	56	954

n: 1031

p: 0.0155

r: -0.08	AOS: Meta-Ethics
Other minds: plants	Yes	No
Accept	6	72
Reject	137	816

n: 1031

p: 0.0159

r: 0.07	Region of affiliation: United Kingdom
Other minds: newborn babies	Yes	No
Accept	107	804
Reject	9	118

n: 1038

p: 0.0171

r: -0.07	AOS: Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
Other minds: cats	Yes	No
Accept	25	924
Reject	6	76

n: 1031

p: 0.0179

r: 0.07	AOS: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Other minds: fish	Yes	No
Accept	76	623
Reject	23	309

n: 1031

p: 0.018

r: -0.07	Philosopher: Descartes
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	10	312
Reject	24	442

n: 788

p: 0.0396

r: -0.07	Philosopher: Austin
Other minds: adult humans	Yes	No
Accept	7	771
Reject	0	10

n: 788

p: 0.0412

r: 0.07	Philosopher: Davidson
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	18	304
Reject	10	456

n: 788

p: 0.0414

r: 0.07	Philosopher: Carnap
Other minds: plants	Yes	No
Accept	6	57
Reject	43	682

n: 788

p: 0.0432

r: 0.07	AOS: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Other minds: cats	Yes	No
Accept	94	855
Reject	5	77

n: 1031

p: 0.0221

r: -0.07	Gender: male
Other minds: worms	Yes	No
Accept	206	52
Reject	622	144

n: 1024

p: 0.0234

r: 0.07	Philosopher: Anscombe
Other minds: worms	Yes	No
Accept	9	192
Reject	11	576

n: 788

p: 0.0474

r: 0.07	Philosopher: Russell
Other minds: future AI systems	Yes	No
Accept	30	292
Reject	27	439

n: 788

p: 0.0479

r: -0.07	AOS: Social and Political Philosophy
Other minds: worms	Yes	No
Accept	29	230
Reject	122	650

n: 1031

p: 0.0247

r: 0.07	Gender: female
Other minds: worms	Yes	No
Accept	51	207
Reject	143	623

n: 1024

p: 0.0256