Survey Results

Justification: infinitism, reliabilism, coherentism, or nonreliabilist foundationalism?

Population

AOS

Region

for

Exclude answers beyond respondent's first 50

Include skip/insufficiently familiar answers

950 respondents

What the percentages mean: "Accept or lean toward P: 50% (40%)" means that 50% of respondents endorsed this answer inclusively (including multiple-answer endorsements) and 40% endorsed this answer exclusively (excluding multiple-answer endorsements).

These results should not be used for comparison to 2009 results due to different populations and parameters. For meaningful longitudinal comparisons, see the longitudinal analysis section.

Collapse accept and lean towards

Accept or lean towards:
coherentism

23.68% (19.16%)

Reject or lean against:
coherentism

1.16% (0.00%)

Accept or lean towards:
infinitism

2.00% (1.47%)

Reject or lean against:
infinitism

4.11% (0.00%)

Accept or lean towards:
nonreliabilist foundationalism

25.16% (21.79%)

Reject or lean against:
nonreliabilist foundationalism

2.42% (0.00%)

Accept or lean towards:
reliabilism

33.58% (28.84%)

Reject or lean against:
reliabilism

1.47% (0.00%)

Accept a combination of views

6.95%

Accept an alternative view

5.05%

The question is too unclear to answer

3.05%

There is no fact of the matter

2.00%

Agnostic/undecided

10.53%

Other

1.16%

N = 950, excluding skipped & insufficiently familiar (206 respondents)

Most popular option combinations

Options	Number of responses	% of responses
Accept or lean towards: coherentism Accept or lean towards: reliabilism	21	2.21%
Accept or lean towards: coherentism Accept or lean towards: nonreliabilist foundationalism	10	1.05%
Accept or lean towards: nonreliabilist foundationalism Accept or lean towards: reliabilism	10	1.05%
Accept or lean towards: coherentism Accept or lean towards: nonreliabilist foundationalism Accept or lean towards: reliabilism	8	0.84%
Accept or lean towards: reliabilism	2	0.21%

Alternative Views

67 target respondents indicated that they accept or lean toward an alternative view. The words used in their responses cluster as follows. These results are not filtered by AOS, region, etc.

PROP (7): proper (6) proper-functionalism (1)
CONT (7): contextualism (5) contextualist (1) contextually (1)
FUNC (6): functionalism (5) function (1)
EPIS (5): epistemic (3) epistemology (2)
PLUR (4): pluralism (4)
EVID (3): evidence (2) evidentialism (1)
INTE (3): internalist (2) interesting (1)
FORM (3): form (1) forming (1) forms (1)
HAAC (3): haack (3)
VIRT (3): virtue (2) virtues (1)
PRAG (3): pragmatism (2) pragmatist (1)
DIFF (3): different (3)
DEFA (3): default-challenge (1) default (1) default-and-challenge-model (1)
EXTE (3): externalist (2) externalism (1)

Longitudinal comparison to 2009 survey

This question was not in the 2009 survey

Strongest correlations with main questions (target population)

r: -0.44	Epistemic justification: internalism
Justification: reliabilism	Accept	Reject
Accept	57	238
Reject	271	199

n: 765

p < 0.0001

r: 0.42	Epistemic justification: internalism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	158	60
Reject	169	376

n: 763

p < 0.0001

r: 0.32	Morality: non-naturalism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	108	95
Reject	100	361

n: 664

p < 0.0001

r: 0.32	Response to external-world skepticism: dogmatist
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	60	127
Reject	37	389

n: 613

p < 0.0001

r: -0.31	True contradictions: impossible
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	92	58
Reject	376	76

n: 602

p < 0.0001

r: -0.31	Metaontology: heavyweight realism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	30	77
Reject	192	155

n: 454

p < 0.0001

r: 0.3	True contradictions: actual
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	38	112
Reject	35	417

n: 602

p < 0.0001

r: 0.28	Metaontology: anti-realism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	25	81
Reject	29	316

n: 451

p < 0.0001

r: 0.28	Response to external-world skepticism: epistemic externalist
Justification: reliabilism	Accept	Reject
Accept	82	153
Reject	56	318

n: 609

p < 0.0001

r: 0.28	Consciousness: dualism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	87	105
Reject	86	356

n: 634

p < 0.0001

r: -0.28	Metaphilosophy: naturalism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	68	116
Reject	317	192

n: 693

p < 0.0001

r: -0.27	Knowledge: empiricism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	69	129
Reject	299	176

n: 673

p < 0.0001

r: 0.27	Causation: primitive
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	62	109
Reject	62	336

n: 569

p < 0.0001

r: 0.26	Semantic content: radical contextualism (most or all)
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	50	67
Reject	71	308

n: 496

p < 0.0001

r: 0.26	Abstract objects: Platonism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	145	69
Reject	198	321

n: 733

p < 0.0001

r: 0.25	Philosophical methods: intuition-based philosophy
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	167	55
Reject	293	277

n: 792

p < 0.0001

r: 0.25	Morality: constructivism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	61	111
Reject	78	417

n: 667

p < 0.0001

r: 0.25	Response to external-world skepticism: pragmatic
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	54	104
Reject	83	376

n: 617

p < 0.0001

r: -0.24	Abstract objects: Platonism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	53	136
Reject	289	256

n: 734

p < 0.0001

r: -0.24	Mind: physicalism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	84	142
Reject	335	205

n: 766

p < 0.0001

r: -0.24	Science: scientific realism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	139	62
Reject	486	85

n: 772

p < 0.0001

r: 0.24	Grounds of intentionality: causal/teleological
Justification: reliabilism	Accept	Reject
Accept	95	93
Reject	83	189

n: 460

p < 0.0001

r: 0.24	Analytic-synthetic distinction: yes
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	190	36
Reject	359	207

n: 792

p < 0.0001

r: 0.24	Interlevel metaphysics: grounding
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	73	72
Reject	90	227

n: 462

p < 0.0001

r: 0.24	Free will: libertarianism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	82	147
Reject	89	479

n: 797

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Knowledge claims: invariantism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	110	97
Reject	128	374

n: 709

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Metaontology: heavyweight realism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	98	53
Reject	123	180

n: 454

p < 0.0001

r: -0.23	Mental content: internalism
Justification: reliabilism	Accept	Reject
Accept	56	214
Reject	155	273

n: 698

p < 0.0001

r: -0.23	Grounds of intentionality: phenomenal
Justification: reliabilism	Accept	Reject
Accept	10	176
Reject	45	228

n: 459

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Spacetime: relationism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	59	30
Reject	130	182

n: 401

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Mind: physicalism
Justification: reliabilism	Accept	Reject
Accept	201	97
Reject	222	248

n: 768

p < 0.0001

r: -0.23	Free will: compatibilism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	105	125
Reject	390	178

n: 798

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Properties: transcendent universals
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	67	100
Reject	48	281

n: 496

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Meta-ethics: moral realism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	192	38
Reject	361	193

n: 784

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Theory of reference: causal
Justification: reliabilism	Accept	Reject
Accept	154	70
Reject	141	181

n: 546

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	True contradictions: impossible
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	181	21
Reject	285	113

n: 600

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	A priori knowledge: yes
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	216	21
Reject	438	131

n: 806

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Metaphilosophy: naturalism
Justification: reliabilism	Accept	Reject
Accept	187	92
Reject	203	214

n: 696

p < 0.0001

r: -0.21	Extended mind: yes
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	71	112
Reject	254	174

n: 611

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Personal identity: further-fact view
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	52	139
Reject	75	409

n: 675

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Truth: epistemic
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	34	161
Reject	40	519

n: 754

p < 0.0001

r: -0.21	Theory of reference: causal
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	51	76
Reject	242	178

n: 547

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Foundations of mathematics: constructivism/intuitionism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	28	62
Reject	33	253

n: 376

p < 0.0001

r: -0.2	Knowledge claims: contextualism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	81	126
Reject	304	200

n: 711

p < 0.0001

r: 0.2	Immortality: yes
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	130	74
Reject	202	268

n: 674

p < 0.0001

r: -0.2	Theory of reference: descriptive
Justification: reliabilism	Accept	Reject
Accept	38	186
Reject	91	231

n: 546

p < 0.0001

r: 0.2	Propositions: nonexistent
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	33	86
Reject	53	335

n: 507

p < 0.0001

r: 0.2	Grounds of intentionality: phenomenal
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	28	97
Reject	27	306

n: 458

p < 0.0001

r: -0.2	Knowledge claims: invariantism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	43	148
Reject	196	321

n: 708

p < 0.0001

r: 0.2	Hard problem of consciousness: yes
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	151	40
Reject	273	178

n: 642

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Cosmological fine-tuning: design
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	55	118
Reject	52	301

n: 526

p < 0.0001

r: -0.19	Causation: counterfactual/difference-making
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	50	125
Reject	182	218

n: 575

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Response to external-world skepticism: pragmatic
Justification: infinitism	Accept	Reject
Accept	6	7
Reject	131	466

n: 610

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Laws of nature: Humean
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	85	108
Reject	156	386

n: 735

p < 0.0001

r: -0.19	True contradictions: actual
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	11	191
Reject	62	336

n: 600

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Moral judgment: cognitivism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	201	27
Reject	393	157

n: 778

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Philosophical methods: empirical philosophy
Justification: reliabilism	Accept	Reject
Accept	227	75
Reject	292	200

n: 794

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Metaontology: deflationary realism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	42	64
Reject	92	254

n: 452

p < 0.0001

r: -0.19	Metaontology: anti-realism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	7	144
Reject	47	253

n: 451

p < 0.0001

r: -0.19	Values in science: necessarily value-laden
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	61	124
Reject	205	223

n: 613

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Theory of reference: deflationary
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	32	93
Reject	55	360

n: 540

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Knowledge: empiricism
Justification: reliabilism	Accept	Reject
Accept	171	86
Reject	199	217

n: 673

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Truth: correspondence
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	92	103
Reject	363	197

n: 755

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Cosmological fine-tuning: design
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	12	120
Reject	95	300

n: 527

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Values in science: necessarily value-laden
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	92	75
Reject	176	273

n: 616

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	External world: non-skeptical realism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	168	42
Reject	521	66

n: 797

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Laws of nature: Humean
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	48	174
Reject	193	318

n: 733

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Spacetime: relationism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	42	86
Reject	145	124

n: 397

p: 0.0004

r: -0.18	Chinese room: understands
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	26	175
Reject	111	318

n: 630

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	True contradictions: possible but non-actual
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	12	138
Reject	16	436

n: 602

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Continuum hypothesis: determinate
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	24	47
Reject	108	134

n: 313

p: 0.0021

r: 0.17	Truth: correspondence
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	171	52
Reject	284	247

n: 754

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Semantic content: minimalism (no more than a few)
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	24	117
Reject	26	326

n: 493

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Free will: compatibilism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	160	56
Reject	335	247

n: 798

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Response to external-world skepticism: epistemic externalist
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	19	138
Reject	118	335

n: 610

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	God: theism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	74	154
Reject	102	456

n: 786

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	External world: idealism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	20	190
Reject	31	557

n: 798

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Morality: non-naturalism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	33	136
Reject	175	320

n: 664

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Morality: constructivism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	22	180
Reject	116	349

n: 667

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Meaning of life: objective
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	110	90
Reject	176	305

n: 681

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Abortion: permissible
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	156	53
Reject	417	69

n: 695

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Moral judgment: cognitivism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	136	67
Reject	456	118

n: 777

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Response to external-world skepticism: abductive
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	63	122
Reject	93	335

n: 613

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Rational disagreement: non-permissivism
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	60	133
Reject	73	376

n: 642

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Knowledge claims: contextualism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	127	65
Reject	257	262

n: 711

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Grounds of intentionality: inferential
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	16	89
Reject	29	323

n: 457

p: 0.0003

r: 0.17	Consciousness: identity theory
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	30	125
Reject	61	419

n: 635

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Science: scientific realism
Justification: infinitism	Accept	Reject
Accept	11	6
Reject	604	141

n: 762

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Proper names: Fregean
Justification: reliabilism	Accept	Reject
Accept	78	153
Reject	167	204

n: 602

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Values in science: necessarily value-free
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	51	134
Reject	69	359

n: 613

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Propositions: structured entities
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	37	82
Reject	180	209

n: 508

p: 0.0002

r: -0.17	Immortality: yes
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	64	111
Reject	268	232

n: 675

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Grounds of intentionality: primitive
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	31	95
Reject	39	294

n: 459

p: 0.0004

r: -0.17	Meta-ethics: moral realism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	120	83
Reject	431	151

n: 785

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Race: biological
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	55	147
Reject	88	426

n: 716

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Well-being: desire satisfaction
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	45	119
Reject	75	351

n: 590

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Personal identity: psychological view
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	84	109
Reject	264	222

n: 679

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Theory of reference: descriptive
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	48	118
Reject	82	299

n: 547

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Philosophical methods: empirical philosophy
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	121	101
Reject	395	175

n: 792

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Mental content: internalism
Justification: coherentism	Accept	Reject
Accept	71	106
Reject	141	379

n: 697

p < 0.0001

Strongest correlations with demographic questions (target population)

r: -0.18	AOS: Metaphysics
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	24	199
Reject	184	418

n: 825

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	AOS: Metaphysics
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	84	150
Reject	125	465

n: 824

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Philosopher: Kant
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	46	134
Reject	43	406

n: 629

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	AOS: Epistemology
Justification: infinitism	Yes	No
Accept	5	13
Reject	233	564

n: 815

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	AOS: Epistemology
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	49	174
Reject	193	409

n: 825

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	AOS: Epistemology
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	108	126
Reject	135	455

n: 824

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Philosopher: Moore
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	18	153
Reject	10	447

n: 628

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	AOS: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	10	224
Reject	75	515

n: 824

p < 0.0001

r: 0.15	AOS: 19th Century Philosophy
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	20	203
Reject	14	588

n: 825

p < 0.0001

r: 0.15	Philosopher: Marx
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	14	166
Reject	9	440

n: 629

p: 0.0002

r: -0.14	Tradition: Analytic
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	177	39
Reject	544	50

n: 810

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	AOS: Social and Political Philosophy
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	45	178
Reject	60	542

n: 825

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	41	193
Reject	50	540

n: 824

p < 0.0001

r: -0.14	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	12	211
Reject	79	523

n: 825

p < 0.0001

r: 0.13	Region of nationality: United States
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	140	82
Reject	276	284

n: 782

p: 0.0002

r: 0.13	Philosopher: Rawls
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	14	166
Reject	10	439

n: 629

p: 0.0007

r: -0.13	Region of nationality: United States
Justification: reliabilism	Yes	No
Accept	138	158
Reject	280	208

n: 784

p: 0.0004

r: -0.12	Philosopher: Hume
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	21	150
Reject	102	355

n: 628

p: 0.0018

r: 0.12	Tradition: Analytic
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	222	12
Reject	498	77

n: 809

p: 0.0004

r: 0.12	Philosopher: Descartes
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	17	154
Reject	17	440

n: 628

p: 0.0021

r: -0.12	Philosopher: Descartes
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	5	175
Reject	30	419

n: 629

p: 0.0025

r: 0.12	Tradition: Continental
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	15	201
Reject	10	584

n: 810

p: 0.001

r: 0.11	Philosopher: Russell
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	21	150
Reject	27	430

n: 628

p: 0.0042

r: 0.11	AOS: Philosophy of Language
Justification: reliabilism	Yes	No
Accept	72	242
Reject	77	435

n: 826

p: 0.0011

r: 0.11	Philosopher: Hegel
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	8	172
Reject	7	442

n: 629

p: 0.005

r: 0.11	AOS: Asian Philosophy
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	10	213
Reject	6	596

n: 825

p: 0.0014

r: 0.11	Other demographics: YOB
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	119	104
Reject	274	278

n: 775

p: 0.0022

r: 0.11	Philosopher: Anscombe
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	11	160
Reject	13	444

n: 628

p: 0.0061

r: -0.11	Region of PhD: United States
Justification: reliabilism	Yes	No
Accept	148	85
Reject	283	106

n: 622

p: 0.0066

r: 0.11	Region of PhD: United States
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	143	41
Reject	288	150

n: 622

p: 0.0071

r: 0.11	Region of affiliation: United States
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	157	81
Reject	322	267

n: 827

p: 0.0022

r: 0.11	Philosopher: Aquinas
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	15	156
Reject	19	438

n: 628

p: 0.008

r: 0.11	Other demographics: YOB
Justification: infinitism	Yes	No
Accept	7	11
Reject	383	366

n: 767

p: 0.0034

r: 0.11	AOS: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Justification: reliabilism	Yes	No
Accept	49	265
Reject	38	474

n: 826

p: 0.0024

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Sellars
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	7	173
Reject	3	446

n: 629

p: 0.0086

r: -0.1	AOS: Philosophy of Mind
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	39	184
Reject	151	451

n: 825

p: 0.0029

r: -0.1	Region of affiliation: Europe
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	24	214
Reject	105	484

n: 827

p: 0.0037

r: -0.1	Tradition: Other tradition
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	8	226
Reject	56	519

n: 809

p: 0.0048

r: -0.1	Region of nationality: Europe
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	33	189
Reject	129	431

n: 782

p: 0.0067

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Plato
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	17	154
Reject	19	438

n: 628

p: 0.0155

r: 0.09	Philosopher: Spinoza
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	7	173
Reject	7	442

n: 629

p: 0.0177

r: -0.09	Philosopher: Lewis
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	13	167
Reject	63	386

n: 629

p: 0.0207

r: 0.09	AOS: Philosophy of Mind
Justification: reliabilism	Yes	No
Accept	93	221
Reject	99	413

n: 826

p: 0.0093

r: -0.09	Philosopher: Kant
Justification: reliabilism	Yes	No
Accept	27	217
Reject	62	324

n: 630

p: 0.0246

r: 0.09	Tradition: Other tradition
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	24	192
Reject	40	554

n: 810

p: 0.0108

r: -0.09	Tradition: Analytic
Justification: infinitism	Yes	No
Accept	12	6
Reject	699	83

n: 800

p: 0.0127

r: 0.09	Gender: female
Justification: infinitism	Yes	No
Accept	5	14
Reject	132	654

n: 805

p: 0.0128

r: -0.09	Philosopher: Kant
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	18	153
Reject	70	387

n: 628

p: 0.0302

r: -0.09	AOS: Philosophy of Language
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	28	195
Reject	120	482

n: 825

p: 0.0144

r: 0.08	Gender: female
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	46	173
Reject	92	504

n: 815

p: 0.0157

r: -0.08	Gender: male
Justification: infinitism	Yes	No
Accept	14	5
Reject	651	135

n: 805

p: 0.0176

r: -0.08	Region of nationality: Oceania
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	8	214
Reject	41	519

n: 782

p: 0.02

r: 0.08	Region of PhD: United Kingdom
Justification: reliabilism	Yes	No
Accept	35	198
Reject	39	350

n: 622

p: 0.0385

r: -0.08	Philosopher: Russell
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	7	173
Reject	41	408

n: 629

p: 0.0386

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Mill
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	14	166
Reject	21	428

n: 629

p: 0.0401

r: -0.08	AOS: Philosophy of Social Science
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	5	229
Reject	24	566

n: 824

p: 0.0202

r: -0.08	Region of affiliation: United States
Justification: reliabilism	Yes	No
Accept	171	143
Reject	310	205

n: 829

p: 0.0207

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Hume
Justification: reliabilism	Yes	No
Accept	58	186
Reject	66	320

n: 630

p: 0.0444

r: -0.08	Philosopher: Quine
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	8	163
Reject	49	408

n: 628

p: 0.0483

r: -0.08	Region of PhD: Europe
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	13	171
Reject	53	385

n: 622

p: 0.0499

r: -0.08	Gender: male
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	173	46
Reject	501	95

n: 815

p: 0.0284

r: -0.08	Region of affiliation: Oceania
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	7	231
Reject	38	551

n: 827

p: 0.0281

r: -0.08	AOS: Social and Political Philosophy
Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism	Yes	No
Accept	16	218
Reject	89	501

n: 824

p: 0.0284

r: 0.08	Region of nationality: Latin America
Justification: reliabilism	Yes	No
Accept	7	289
Reject	5	483

n: 784

p: 0.0349

r: 0.08	AOS: Normative Ethics
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	53	170
Reject	124	478

n: 825

p: 0.0312

r: 0.07	Region of affiliation: United Kingdom
Justification: reliabilism	Yes	No
Accept	44	270
Reject	48	467

n: 829

p: 0.0328

r: 0.07	AOS: Applied Ethics
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	35	188
Reject	66	536

n: 825

p: 0.0345

r: -0.07	AOS: Meta-Ethics
Justification: reliabilism	Yes	No
Accept	39	275
Reject	95	417

n: 826

p: 0.0397

r: 0.07	AOS: Philosophy of Law
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	10	213
Reject	14	588

n: 825

p: 0.0406

r: 0.07	AOS: Continental Philosophy
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	12	211
Reject	12	590

n: 825

p: 0.0406

r: -0.07	Region of nationality: United Kingdom
Justification: coherentism	Yes	No
Accept	11	205
Reject	59	509

n: 784

p: 0.0483

r: 0.07	AOS: Philosophy of Biology
Justification: reliabilism	Yes	No
Accept	20	294
Reject	20	492

n: 826

p: 0.0431

r: 0.07	Region of affiliation: Latin America
Justification: reliabilism	Yes	No
Accept	6	308
Reject	3	512

n: 829

p: 0.0453