Survey Results

Analysis of knowledge: no analysis, other analysis, or justified true belief?

Population

AOS

Region

for

Exclude answers beyond respondent's first 50

Include skip/insufficiently familiar answers

1025 respondents

What the percentages mean: "Accept or lean toward P: 50% (40%)" means that 50% of respondents endorsed this answer inclusively (including multiple-answer endorsements) and 40% endorsed this answer exclusively (excluding multiple-answer endorsements).

These results should not be used for comparison to 2009 results due to different populations and parameters. For meaningful longitudinal comparisons, see the longitudinal analysis section.

Collapse accept and lean towards

Accept or lean towards:
justified true belief

23.61% (23.12%)

Reject or lean against:
justified true belief

0.39% (0.00%)

Accept or lean towards:
other analysis

32.20% (31.61%)

Reject or lean against:
other analysis

0.10% (0.00%)

Accept or lean towards:
no analysis

30.63% (30.44%)

Reject or lean against:
no analysis

0.39% (0.00%)

Accept a combination of views

0.98%

Accept an alternative view

2.34%

The question is too unclear to answer

2.15%

There is no fact of the matter

1.46%

Agnostic/undecided

7.41%

Other

0.49%

N = 1025, excluding skipped & insufficiently familiar (104 respondents)

Most popular option combinations

Options	Number of responses	% of responses
Accept or lean towards: justified true belief Accept or lean towards: other analysis	4	0.39%
Accept or lean towards: no analysis	1	0.10%
Accept or lean towards: other analysis	1	0.10%
Accept or lean towards: other analysis Accept or lean towards: no analysis	1	0.10%

Alternative Views

34 target respondents indicated that they accept or lean toward an alternative view. The words used in their responses cluster as follows. These results are not filtered by AOS, region, etc.

CONC (5): concept (4) concepts (1)
USEF (3): useful (3)
PRAG (3): pragmatic (2) pragmatism (1)

Longitudinal comparison to 2009 survey

This question was not in the 2009 survey

Strongest correlations with main questions (target population)

r: -0.26	Philosophical methods: conceptual analysis
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	186	109
Reject	492	117

n: 904

p < 0.0001

r: -0.23	Mental content: internalism
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	53	210
Reject	183	335

n: 781

p < 0.0001

r: -0.2	Principle of sufficient reason: true
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	54	178
Reject	204	278

n: 714

p < 0.0001

r: -0.19	Foundations of mathematics: structuralism
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	16	100
Reject	85	234

n: 435

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Truth: deflationary
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	109	163
Reject	135	433

n: 840

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Principle of sufficient reason: true
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	93	87
Reject	165	369

n: 714

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Cosmological fine-tuning: no fine-tuning
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	60	137
Reject	89	321

n: 607

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Moral principles: moral generalism
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	108	129
Reject	300	164

n: 701

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Mental content: internalism
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	71	115
Reject	166	431

n: 783

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Philosophical methods: intuition-based philosophy
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	204	113
Reject	294	294

n: 905

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Hard problem of consciousness: yes
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	145	114
Reject	338	151

n: 748

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Gender: biological
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	68	192
Reject	207	329

n: 796

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Hume: skeptic
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	62	143
Reject	179	245

n: 629

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Moral principles: moral generalism
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	160	75
Reject	248	218

n: 701

p < 0.0001

r: 0.15	Philosophical methods: conceptual analysis
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	255	62
Reject	424	164

n: 905

p < 0.0001

r: 0.15	Metaontology: heavyweight realism
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	103	78
Reject	131	205

n: 517

p: 0.0006

r: -0.15	Perceptual experience: qualia theory
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	26	220
Reject	92	330

n: 668

p < 0.0001

r: 0.15	Foundations of mathematics: structuralism
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	54	92
Reject	47	241

n: 434

p: 0.0017

r: 0.15	Causation: process/production
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	75	158
Reject	87	330

n: 650

p: 0.0002

r: -0.15	Quantum mechanics: epistemic
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	10	128
Reject	47	235

n: 420

p: 0.0026

r: -0.14	Units of selection: genes
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	54	84
Reject	179	143

n: 460

p: 0.0018

r: -0.14	Free will: libertarianism
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	44	248
Reject	146	461

n: 899

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	Belief or credence: neither
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	64	149
Reject	61	311

n: 585

p: 0.0007

r: 0.14	Other minds: future AI systems
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	122	144
Reject	210	323

n: 799

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	Properties: classes
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	23	118
Reject	43	381

n: 565

p: 0.0011

r: 0.14	Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	95	130
Reject	112	326

n: 663

p: 0.0005

r: -0.13	Aesthetic experience: pleasure
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	18	134
Reject	56	263

n: 471

p: 0.0038

r: 0.13	Grounds of intentionality: interpretational
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	38	146
Reject	48	302

n: 534

p: 0.0021

r: 0.13	Metaontology: anti-realism
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	27	156
Reject	38	294

n: 515

p: 0.0026

r: -0.13	Truth: correspondence
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	143	129
Reject	354	214

n: 840

p < 0.0001

r: -0.13	Well-being: hedonism/experientialism
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	22	208
Reject	70	362

n: 662

p: 0.0008

r: 0.13	Philosophical methods: conceptual analysis
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	190	39
Reject	490	187

n: 906

p < 0.0001

r: -0.13	Environmental ethics: anthropocentric
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	83	134
Reject	202	221

n: 640

p: 0.0011

r: 0.13	Units of selection: genes
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	84	63
Reject	149	164

n: 460

p: 0.0063

r: -0.13	Analytic-synthetic distinction: yes
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	182	112
Reject	434	174

n: 902

p < 0.0001

r: 0.13	Quantum mechanics: hidden-variables
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	44	95
Reject	56	226

n: 421

p: 0.0097

r: -0.12	Human genetic engineering: permissible
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	130	66
Reject	402	139

n: 737

p: 0.0008

r: -0.12	Quantum mechanics: hidden-variables
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	18	93
Reject	82	228

n: 421

p: 0.0113

r: -0.12	Possible worlds: abstract
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	99	93
Reject	346	231

n: 769

p: 0.0006

r: -0.12	Other minds: cats
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	179	17
Reject	566	37

n: 799

p: 0.0005

r: 0.12	Free will: compatibilism
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	201	93
Reject	371	237

n: 902

p: 0.0003

r: -0.12	Cosmological fine-tuning: no fine-tuning
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	46	183
Reject	103	275

n: 607

p: 0.0029

r: -0.12	Causation: process/production
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	44	175
Reject	118	312

n: 649

p: 0.0022

r: 0.12	Morality: error theory
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	20	236
Reject	23	473

n: 752

p: 0.001

r: 0.12	Environmental ethics: anthropocentric
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	91	86
Reject	194	270

n: 641

p: 0.0025

r: 0.12	Normative concepts: fit
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	24	155
Reject	25	397

n: 601

p: 0.0034

r: -0.12	Spacetime: relationism
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	61	91
Reject	167	158

n: 477

p: 0.0094

r: -0.12	Concepts: nativism
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	47	115
Reject	157	264

n: 583

p: 0.0041

r: 0.12	Philosophical knowledge: none
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	19	251
Reject	4	519

n: 793

p: 0.0009

r: 0.12	Abortion: permissible
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	249	32
Reject	418	108

n: 807

p: 0.0008

r: 0.12	Properties: transcendent universals
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	61	144
Reject	70	292

n: 567

p: 0.0056

r: 0.12	A priori knowledge: yes
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	274	48
Reject	466	131

n: 919

p: 0.0005

r: 0.11	Theory of reference: deflationary
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	52	159
Reject	54	355

n: 620

p: 0.0041

r: -0.11	Belief or credence: neither
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	15	118
Reject	110	343

n: 586

p: 0.0053

r: 0.11	Hard problem of consciousness: yes
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	180	75
Reject	303	191

n: 749

p: 0.0016

r: 0.11	Quantum mechanics: epistemic
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	22	89
Reject	35	274

n: 420

p: 0.0188

r: 0.11	Response to external-world skepticism: dogmatist
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	58	188
Reject	53	390

n: 689

p: 0.0027

r: -0.11	Metaphilosophy: naturalism
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	136	132
Reject	299	206

n: 773

p: 0.0015

r: 0.11	Mind uploading: survival
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	78	157
Reject	144	348

n: 727

p: 0.0022

r: 0.11	Truth: correspondence
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	200	93
Reject	298	250

n: 841

p: 0.0011

r: 0.11	Spacetime: relationism
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	76	50
Reject	152	199

n: 477

p: 0.0142

r: 0.11	Belief or credence: belief
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	58	75
Reject	133	321

n: 587

p: 0.0066

r: 0.11	Morality: non-naturalism
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	98	165
Reject	123	368

n: 754

p: 0.0021

r: -0.11	Metaontology: heavyweight realism
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	45	78
Reject	189	205

n: 517

p: 0.0111

r: 0.11	Truth: epistemic
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	29	187
Reject	43	580

n: 839

p: 0.0012

r: 0.11	Extended mind: yes
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	134	104
Reject	229	235

n: 702

p: 0.0032

r: 0.11	Theory of reference: descriptive
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	44	112
Reject	109	364

n: 629

p: 0.0059

r: -0.11	Law: legal positivism
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	44	85
Reject	153	180

n: 462

p: 0.0188

r: -0.11	Temporal ontology: presentism
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	34	155
Reject	78	285

n: 552

p: 0.0107

r: -0.11	Morality: non-naturalism
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	39	144
Reject	182	389

n: 754

p: 0.0028

r: -0.11	Epistemic justification: internalism
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	102	171
Reject	233	324

n: 830

p: 0.0018

r: -0.11	Response to external-world skepticism: abductive
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	53	191
Reject	124	323

n: 691

p: 0.0048

r: -0.11	Normative concepts: ought
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	20	148
Reject	73	362

n: 603

p: 0.0087

r: -0.11	Interlevel metaphysics: grounding
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	25	89
Reject	163	247

n: 524

p: 0.0148

r: 0.11	Values in science: necessarily value-laden
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	90	98
Reject	210	317

n: 715

p: 0.0045

r: 0.11	Knowledge: empiricism
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	123	73
Reject	290	249

n: 735

p: 0.004

r: 0.11	Perceptual experience: disjunctivism
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	65	185
Reject	62	358

n: 670

p: 0.0064

r: -0.1	Truth: deflationary
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	52	165
Reject	193	432

n: 842

p: 0.0023

r: -0.1	Other minds: fish
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	120	76
Reject	424	179

n: 799

p: 0.003

r: -0.1	Metaontology: anti-realism
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	16	164
Reject	49	286

n: 515

p: 0.0177

r: 0.1	Aesthetic experience: sui generis
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	76	75
Reject	128	189

n: 468

p: 0.0238

r: 0.1	Material composition: nihilism
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	11	125
Reject	22	258

n: 416

p: 0.0332

r: -0.1	Properties: transcendent universals
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	21	120
Reject	110	316

n: 567

p: 0.0133

r: -0.1	Aesthetic experience: perception
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	44	108
Reject	104	215

n: 471

p: 0.0251

r: 0.1	Well-being: hedonism/experientialism
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	37	172
Reject	55	398

n: 662

p: 0.0079

r: -0.1	Experience machine: yes
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	29	258
Reject	84	478

n: 849

p: 0.0027

r: 0.1	Proper names: Fregean
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	69	84
Reject	196	320

n: 669

p: 0.008

r: 0.1	Propositions: sets
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	18	121
Reject	41	414

n: 594

p: 0.0127

r: 0.1	Method in history of philosophy: analytic/rational reconstruction
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	169	66
Reject	276	155

n: 666

p: 0.0086

r: 0.1	Justification: coherentism
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	48	121
Reject	122	372

n: 663

p: 0.0088

r: -0.1	Response to external-world skepticism: dogmatist
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	15	145
Reject	97	433

n: 690

p: 0.0076

r: -0.1	Other minds: future AI systems
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	69	127
Reject	263	340

n: 799

p: 0.0041

r: 0.1	Personal identity: further-fact view
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	63	208
Reject	84	395

n: 750

p: 0.0055

r: -0.1	Other minds: current AI systems
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	6	265
Reject	19	509

n: 799

p: 0.0044

r: -0.1	Theory of reference: descriptive
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	45	169
Reject	107	307

n: 628

p: 0.0123

r: 0.1	External world: idealism
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	17	210
Reject	36	650

n: 913

p: 0.0025

r: -0.1	Belief or credence: belief
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	57	157
Reject	133	239

n: 586

p: 0.0162

r: 0.1	Zombies: inconceivable
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	59	206
Reject	92	459

n: 816

p: 0.0046

r: -0.1	Properties: classes
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Accept	Reject
Accept	20	185
Reject	46	314

n: 565

p: 0.019

r: 0.1	Aesthetic experience: pleasure
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Accept	Reject
Accept	27	117
Reject	47	280

n: 471

p: 0.0324

Strongest correlations with demographic questions (target population)

r: 0.2	Region of PhD: United Kingdom
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	51	184
Reject	37	433

n: 705

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Region of PhD: Canada
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	15	137
Reject	12	542

n: 706

p < 0.0001

r: 0.15	Philosopher: Aquinas
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	21	170
Reject	17	509

n: 717

p < 0.0001

r: -0.15	Region of PhD: United Kingdom
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	7	145
Reject	81	473

n: 706

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	AOS: Philosophy of Language
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	83	227
Reject	104	529

n: 943

p < 0.0001

r: -0.14	AOS: Applied Ethics
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	18	292
Reject	100	533

n: 943

p < 0.0001

r: -0.13	AOS: Epistemology
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	51	187
Reject	217	490

n: 945

p < 0.0001

r: 0.12	AOS: Applied Ethics
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	41	197
Reject	77	630

n: 945

p: 0.0002

r: -0.12	Philosopher: Lewis
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	12	179
Reject	75	451

n: 717

p: 0.0017

r: 0.12	Region of PhD: United States
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Yes	No
Accept	197	61
Reject	289	158

n: 705

p: 0.0021

r: 0.11	Region of affiliation: United Kingdom
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	50	259
Reject	59	578

n: 946

p: 0.0006

r: 0.11	AOS: Decision Theory
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	18	292
Reject	12	621

n: 943

p: 0.0007

r: 0.11	AOS: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	41	269
Reject	44	589

n: 943

p: 0.0008

r: 0.11	AOS: Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	15	223
Reject	13	694

n: 945

p: 0.0008

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Carnap
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	19	172
Reject	29	497

n: 717

p: 0.0054

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Wittgenstein
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	33	197
Reject	34	451

n: 715

p: 0.0061

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Davidson
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	15	215
Reject	14	471

n: 715

p: 0.0069

r: -0.1	AOS: Philosophy of Language
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	31	207
Reject	158	549

n: 945

p: 0.0019

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Rawls
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	14	177
Reject	16	510

n: 717

p: 0.0073

r: 0.1	Region of nationality: Canada
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	24	200
Reject	42	628

n: 894

p: 0.0029

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Aristotle
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	50	141
Reject	89	437

n: 717

p: 0.0091

r: 0.1	Region of nationality: United States
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Yes	No
Accept	187	123
Reject	294	289

n: 893

p: 0.0037

r: 0.09	Philosopher: Popper
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	8	183
Reject	4	522

n: 717

p: 0.0124

r: 0.09	Region of nationality: United Kingdom
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	40	256
Reject	49	547

n: 892

p: 0.0054

r: -0.09	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	21	289
Reject	78	555

n: 943

p: 0.0049

r: 0.09	Region of affiliation: Canada
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	20	217
Reject	33	678

n: 948

p: 0.005

r: -0.09	AOS: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Yes	No
Accept	22	302
Reject	64	556

n: 944

p: 0.0052

r: 0.09	Region of PhD: Europe
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	20	132
Reject	45	509

n: 706

p: 0.0177

r: -0.09	Region of PhD: United Kingdom
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Yes	No
Accept	23	235
Reject	65	382

n: 705

p: 0.0186

r: -0.09	Region of nationality: Canada
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Yes	No
Accept	12	298
Reject	54	529

n: 893

p: 0.0085

r: 0.09	Region of nationality: Latin America
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Yes	No
Accept	7	303
Reject	3	580

n: 893

p: 0.0097

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Frege
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	31	199
Reject	35	450

n: 715

p: 0.0251

r: 0.08	AOS: Philosophy of Mind
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	81	229
Reject	131	502

n: 943

p: 0.0103

r: 0.08	AOS: Social and Political Philosophy
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	39	199
Reject	80	627

n: 945

p: 0.0104

r: 0.08	Region of affiliation: Latin America
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Yes	No
Accept	7	322
Reject	3	615

n: 947

p: 0.0108

r: 0.08	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Yes	No
Accept	45	279
Reject	54	566

n: 944

p: 0.0118

r: -0.08	Region of PhD: United States
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	147	88
Reject	339	131

n: 705

p: 0.0309

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Lewis
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	37	193
Reject	50	435

n: 715

p: 0.0311

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Plato
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Yes	No
Accept	22	221
Reject	22	451

n: 716

p: 0.0325

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Hume
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	47	183
Reject	75	410

n: 715

p: 0.0338

r: 0.08	Other demographics: YOB
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	159	135
Reject	281	309

n: 884

p: 0.0188

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Quine
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	31	199
Reject	41	444

n: 715

p: 0.0368

r: 0.08	AOS: Philosophy of Action
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Yes	No
Accept	29	295
Reject	36	584

n: 944

p: 0.017

r: -0.08	AOS: Metaphysics
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	48	190
Reject	204	503

n: 945

p: 0.0178

r: -0.07	Philosopher: Plato
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	9	221
Reject	35	450

n: 715

p: 0.0456

r: -0.07	Region of affiliation: United Kingdom
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	16	221
Reject	93	618

n: 948

p: 0.022

r: -0.07	AOS: Philosophy of Mind
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	43	195
Reject	170	537

n: 945

p: 0.0238

r: 0.07	AOS: Philosophy of Social Science
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	19	291
Reject	17	616

n: 943

p: 0.0264

r: 0.07	AOS: Philosophy of Mathematics
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	19	291
Reject	16	617

n: 943

p: 0.0274

r: 0.07	AOS: Logic and Philosophy of Logic
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	43	267
Reject	54	579

n: 943

p: 0.0279

r: -0.07	Tradition: Analytic
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	196	37
Reject	631	65

n: 929

p: 0.0314

r: -0.07	AOS: Philosophy of Social Science
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Yes	No
Accept	8	316
Reject	28	592

n: 944

p: 0.0357

r: 0.07	AOS: Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	20	218
Reject	33	674

n: 945

p: 0.0364

r: -0.07	Region of affiliation: Asia
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	5	232
Reject	30	681

n: 948

p: 0.0361

r: 0.07	Region of affiliation: United States
Analysis of knowledge: other analysis	Yes	No
Accept	202	127
Reject	343	275

n: 947

p: 0.0385

r: 0.07	Tradition: Continental
Analysis of knowledge: justified true belief	Yes	No
Accept	16	217
Reject	19	677

n: 929

p: 0.0409

r: -0.07	Tradition: Continental
Analysis of knowledge: no analysis	Yes	No
Accept	6	294
Reject	29	598

n: 927

p: 0.0445