Survey Results

Race: social, unreal, or biological?

Population

AOS

Region

for

Exclude answers beyond respondent's first 50

Include skip/insufficiently familiar answers

1649 respondents

What the percentages mean: "Accept or lean toward P: 50% (40%)" means that 50% of respondents endorsed this answer inclusively (including multiple-answer endorsements) and 40% endorsed this answer exclusively (excluding multiple-answer endorsements).

These results should not be used for comparison to 2009 results due to different populations and parameters. For meaningful longitudinal comparisons, see the longitudinal analysis section.

Collapse accept and lean towards

Accept or lean towards:
biological

18.68% (11.46%)

Reject or lean against:
biological

2.91% (0.00%)

Accept or lean towards:
social

63.43% (52.82%)

Reject or lean against:
social

0.12% (0.00%)

Accept or lean towards:
unreal

15.04% (11.40%)

Reject or lean against:
unreal

4.91% (0.00%)

Accept a combination of views

11.04%

Accept an alternative view

1.76%

The question is too unclear to answer

5.70%

There is no fact of the matter

1.27%

Agnostic/undecided

3.70%

Other

0.85%

N = 1649, excluding skipped & insufficiently familiar (136 respondents)

Most popular option combinations

Options	Number of responses	% of responses
Accept or lean towards: biological Accept or lean towards: social	93	5.64%
Accept or lean towards: social Accept or lean towards: unreal	37	2.24%
Accept or lean towards: social	21	1.27%
Accept or lean towards: biological Accept or lean towards: social Accept or lean towards: unreal	20	1.21%
Accept or lean towards: biological Accept or lean towards: unreal	2	0.12%

Alternative Views

44 target respondents indicated that they accept or lean toward an alternative view. The words used in their responses cluster as follows. These results are not filtered by AOS, region, etc.

REAL (8): real (5) realism (2) reality (1)
CONS (6): construct (3) constructed (2) constituted (1)
PLUR (6): pluralism (6)
CONC (4): concept (3) conceptions (1)

Longitudinal comparison to 2009 survey

This question was not in the 2009 survey

Strongest correlations with main questions (target population)

r: 0.45	Gender: social
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	810	152
Reject	152	226

n: 1340

p < 0.0001

r: 0.44	Gender: biological
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	185	85
Reject	241	813

n: 1324

p < 0.0001

r: 0.37	Politics: capitalism
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	110	58
Reject	170	470

n: 808

p < 0.0001

r: 0.35	Gender categories: preserve
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	79	80
Reject	105	552

n: 816

p < 0.0001

r: 0.35	Race categories: eliminate
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	119	26
Reject	230	382

n: 757

p < 0.0001

r: 0.32	Race categories: preserve
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	39	106
Reject	32	593

n: 770

p < 0.0001

r: -0.31	Gender categories: preserve
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	88	499
Reject	96	134

n: 817

p < 0.0001

r: -0.31	Gender: social
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	135	135
Reject	825	243

n: 1338

p < 0.0001

r: 0.3	Capital punishment: permissible
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	69	112
Reject	96	644

n: 921

p < 0.0001

r: -0.28	Gender: biological
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	245	700
Reject	182	197

n: 1324

p < 0.0001

r: 0.28	Gender: unreal
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	38	174
Reject	22	1013

n: 1247

p < 0.0001

r: -0.27	Race categories: revise
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	18	127
Reject	257	357

n: 759

p < 0.0001

r: -0.26	Values in science: necessarily value-laden
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	46	120
Reject	321	303

n: 790

p < 0.0001

r: 0.26	Gender categories: revise
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	379	211
Reject	78	152

n: 820

p < 0.0001

r: -0.26	Politics: capitalism
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	151	415
Reject	128	115

n: 809

p < 0.0001

r: -0.26	Race categories: eliminate
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	34	112
Reject	316	309

n: 771

p < 0.0001

r: 0.25	Political philosophy: libertarianism
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	76	162
Reject	105	801

n: 1144

p < 0.0001

r: 0.24	Race categories: revise
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	236	317
Reject	48	174

n: 775

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	Political philosophy: libertarianism
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	91	734
Reject	90	230

n: 1145

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Propositional attitudes: nonexistent
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	16	100
Reject	7	484

n: 607

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Values in science: necessarily value-laden
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	302	259
Reject	67	163

n: 791

p < 0.0001

r: 0.2	Values in science: necessarily value-free
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	51	115
Reject	84	540

n: 790

p < 0.0001

r: 0.2	Abortion: permissible
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	574	70
Reject	212	73

n: 929

p < 0.0001

r: -0.19	Rational disagreement: non-permissivism
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	91	466
Reject	71	178

n: 806

p < 0.0001

r: -0.19	Gender categories: revise
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	63	98
Reject	393	265

n: 819

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Abortion: permissible
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	137	52
Reject	649	91

n: 929

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Kant: one world
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	48	72
Reject	249	212

n: 581

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Capital punishment: permissible
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	86	553
Reject	79	204

n: 922

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Values in science: necessarily value-free
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	75	486
Reject	60	170

n: 791

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Eating animals and animal products: omnivorism (yes and yes)
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	469	507
Reject	258	157

n: 1391

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Morality: constructivism
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	157	416
Reject	32	215

n: 820

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Gender: social
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	141	83
Reject	799	292

n: 1315

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Free will: compatibilism
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	668	300
Reject	228	187

n: 1383

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	55	88
Reject	147	426

n: 716

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Quantum mechanics: many-worlds
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	72	223
Reject	24	121

n: 440

p: 0.0006

r: 0.16	Political philosophy: egalitarianism
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	470	360
Reject	126	193

n: 1149

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Units of selection: genes
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	75	47
Reject	180	222

n: 524

p: 0.0003

r: -0.16	Race categories: eliminate
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	234	317
Reject	117	105

n: 773

p < 0.0001

r: 0.15	Philosophical methods: conceptual engineering
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	444	525
Reject	146	269

n: 1384

p < 0.0001

r: -0.15	True contradictions: actual
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	14	145
Reject	83	491

n: 733

p < 0.0001

r: 0.15	Propositional attitudes: representational
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	237	189
Reject	89	116

n: 631

p: 0.0002

r: 0.14	Analytic-synthetic distinction: yes
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	218	71
Reject	671	399

n: 1359

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	Well-being: hedonism/experientialism
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	31	98
Reject	80	527

n: 736

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	Meaning of life: subjective
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	380	454
Reject	114	241

n: 1189

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	Rational disagreement: non-permissivism
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	51	123
Reject	112	518

n: 804

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	Aim of philosophy: goodness/justice
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	258	656
Reject	80	317

n: 1311

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	Eating animals and animal products: omnivorism (yes and yes)
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	185	105
Reject	541	560

n: 1391

p < 0.0001

r: -0.14	Truth: epistemic
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	22	243
Reject	130	865

n: 1260

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	True contradictions: impossible
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	134	25
Reject	415	159

n: 733

p: 0.0002

r: -0.13	Gender categories: eliminate
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	17	144
Reject	126	532

n: 819

p < 0.0001

r: -0.13	Propositional attitudes: representational
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	44	73
Reject	272	228

n: 617

p: 0.0008

r: 0.13	Concepts: nativism
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	61	82
Reject	146	354

n: 643

p: 0.0008

r: 0.13	Mind: physicalism
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	569	353
Reject	199	206

n: 1327

p < 0.0001

r: -0.13	Eating animals and animal products: vegetarianism (no and yes)
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	59	231
Reject	343	759

n: 1392

p < 0.0001

r: 0.13	Extended mind: yes
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	327	214
Reject	110	117

n: 768

p: 0.0003

r: -0.13	Political philosophy: egalitarianism
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	99	135
Reject	494	420

n: 1148

p < 0.0001

r: 0.13	Eating animals and animal products: vegetarianism (no and yes)
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	316	661
Reject	86	329

n: 1392

p < 0.0001

r: -0.13	Environmental ethics: anthropocentric
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	213	300
Reject	110	111

n: 734

p: 0.0006

r: -0.13	Free will: libertarianism
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	164	803
Reject	120	294

n: 1381

p < 0.0001

r: 0.13	Epistemic justification: internalism
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	124	135
Reject	355	627

n: 1241

p < 0.0001

r: 0.12	Time travel: metaphysically possible
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	248	285
Reject	89	142

n: 764

p: 0.0005

r: 0.12	Aim of philosophy: truth/knowledge
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	157	125
Reject	453	609

n: 1344

p < 0.0001

r: 0.12	Causation: counterfactual/difference-making
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	213	286
Reject	78	137

n: 714

p: 0.001

r: 0.12	Philosophical methods: empirical philosophy
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	659	310
Reject	238	177

n: 1384

p < 0.0001

r: 0.12	Truth: correspondence
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	183	83
Reject	536	460

n: 1262

p < 0.0001

r: 0.12	Foundations of mathematics: logicism
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	19	68
Reject	43	310

n: 440

p: 0.0128

r: 0.12	Values in science: can be either
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	66	101
Reject	198	427

n: 792

p: 0.0009

r: -0.12	Race categories: preserve
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	5	138
Reject	62	551

n: 756

p: 0.0012

r: 0.12	Kant: one world
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	217	187
Reject	80	99

n: 583

p: 0.0045

r: 0.11	Philosophical knowledge: a little
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	82	99
Reject	225	466

n: 872

p: 0.0008

r: 0.11	Eating animals and animal products: veganism (no and no)
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	203	770
Reject	60	355

n: 1388

p < 0.0001

r: 0.11	Gender: biological
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	77	143
Reject	337	744

n: 1301

p < 0.0001

r: 0.11	Theory of reference: causal
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	254	203
Reject	101	109

n: 667

p: 0.004

r: 0.11	Abstract objects: Platonism
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	138	120
Reject	390	585

n: 1233

p < 0.0001

r: 0.11	Other minds: future AI systems
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	274	347
Reject	93	186

n: 900

p: 0.0009

r: 0.11	Method in history of philosophy: analytic/rational reconstruction
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	113	40
Reject	379	221

n: 753

p: 0.0026

r: 0.11	Metaphilosophy: naturalism
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	494	312
Reject	180	175

n: 1161

p: 0.0002

r: 0.11	Logic: classical
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	169	66
Reject	467	313

n: 1015

p: 0.0005

r: -0.11	Extended mind: yes
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	86	79
Reject	351	252

n: 768

p: 0.0027

r: -0.11	Free will: compatibilism
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	165	128
Reject	731	359

n: 1383

p < 0.0001

r: -0.11	Gender: unreal
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	40	858
Reject	21	340

n: 1259

p: 0.0002

r: 0.11	True contradictions: actual
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	76	418
Reject	21	218

n: 733

p: 0.0039

r: -0.11	Temporal ontology: presentism
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	65	303
Reject	54	143

n: 565

p: 0.0116

r: 0.11	Mental content: internalism
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	94	137
Reject	242	682

n: 1155

p: 0.0003

r: 0.11	Response to external-world skepticism: abductive
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	53	110
Reject	115	444

n: 722

p: 0.0043

r: 0.1	Teletransporter: survival
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	367	436
Reject	118	220

n: 1141

p: 0.0004

r: 0.1	Interlevel metaphysics: grounding
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	133	236
Reject	57	126

n: 552

p: 0.0146

r: 0.1	Free will: libertarianism
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	78	214
Reject	206	883

n: 1381

p < 0.0001

r: 0.1	Temporal ontology: presentism
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	27	68
Reject	89	368

n: 552

p: 0.0164

r: -0.1	Morality: constructivism
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	29	143
Reject	159	489

n: 820

p: 0.0035

r: -0.1	Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	123	372
Reject	78	143

n: 716

p: 0.0063

r: 0.1	Philosophical methods: intuition-based philosophy
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	173	119
Reject	538	554

n: 1384

p: 0.0002

r: -0.1	Interlevel metaphysics: grounding
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	30	69
Reject	155	284

n: 538

p: 0.0204

r: -0.1	Concepts: nativism
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	27	79
Reject	177	347

n: 630

p: 0.0122

r: -0.1	Principle of sufficient reason: true
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	194	324
Reject	106	127

n: 751

p: 0.0062

r: 0.1	Consciousness: eliminativism
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	16	118
Reject	24	596

n: 754

p: 0.0062

r: 0.1	Gender: psychological
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	85	183
Reject	234	824

n: 1326

p: 0.0003

r: -0.1	Properties: transcendent universals
Race: unreal	Accept	Reject
Accept	21	92
Reject	108	356

n: 577

p: 0.0175

r: 0.1	Response to external-world skepticism: semantic externalist
Race: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	53	435
Reject	15	217

n: 720

p: 0.008

r: 0.1	Foundations of mathematics: formalism
Race: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	14	85
Reject	16	335

n: 450

p: 0.0365

Strongest correlations with demographic questions (target population)

r: -0.22	Region of nationality: Europe
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	141	821
Reject	133	285

n: 1380

p < 0.0001

r: 0.2	Region of nationality: United States
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	563	399
Reject	167	251

n: 1380

p < 0.0001

r: -0.2	Region of affiliation: Europe
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	123	915
Reject	109	326

n: 1473

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Region of affiliation: United States
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	638	400
Reject	195	240

n: 1473

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Other demographics: YOB
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	485	463
Reject	150	260

n: 1358

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Region of nationality: Europe
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	78	156
Reject	190	931

n: 1355

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Region of affiliation: Europe
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	67	179
Reject	159	1038

n: 1443

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Gender: male
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	755	262
Reject	376	56

n: 1449

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Gender: female
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	257	760
Reject	55	377

n: 1449

p < 0.0001

r: -0.15	Region of nationality: United States
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	95	139
Reject	625	496

n: 1355

p < 0.0001

r: -0.15	Region of PhD: Europe
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	49	708
Reject	39	217

n: 1013

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	AOS: Feminist Philosophy
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	71	952
Reject	5	424

n: 1452

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	Region of PhD: United States
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	549	208
Reject	153	103

n: 1013

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	Gender: male
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	262	37
Reject	869	280

n: 1448

p < 0.0001

r: -0.13	Gender: female
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	37	262
Reject	274	875

n: 1448

p < 0.0001

r: -0.12	Region of affiliation: United States
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	113	133
Reject	701	496

n: 1443

p < 0.0001

r: 0.12	AOS: Philosophy of Gender, Race, and Sexuality
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	48	975
Reject	3	426

n: 1452

p < 0.0001

r: -0.12	Philosopher: Russell
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	35	720
Reject	34	296

n: 1085

p < 0.0001

r: -0.11	Other demographics: YOB
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	90	190
Reject	546	532

n: 1358

p < 0.0001

r: 0.11	Philosopher: Foucault
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	24	731
Reject	0	330

n: 1085

p: 0.0003

r: -0.11	Philosopher: Wittgenstein
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	58	697
Reject	47	283

n: 1085

p: 0.0003

r: -0.11	Region of PhD: United States
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	88	60
Reject	604	243

n: 995

p: 0.0006

r: -0.11	AOS: Feminist Philosophy
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	6	295
Reject	70	1080

n: 1451

p < 0.0001

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Russell
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	24	204
Reject	45	810

n: 1083

p: 0.0006

r: -0.1	Other demographics: YOB
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	86	145
Reject	539	564

n: 1334

p: 0.0002

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Beauvoir
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	22	733
Reject	0	330

n: 1085

p: 0.0008

r: -0.1	AOS: Feminist Philosophy
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	7	236
Reject	68	1111

n: 1422

p < 0.0001

r: 0.1	Region of PhD: Europe
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	21	127
Reject	63	784

n: 995

p: 0.0019

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Wittgenstein
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	30	154
Reject	74	808

n: 1066

p: 0.0019

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Locke
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	13	215
Reject	17	838

n: 1083

p: 0.0017

r: 0.09	AOS: Social and Political Philosophy
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	202	821
Reject	54	375

n: 1452

p: 0.0004

r: 0.09	Philosopher: Aquinas
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	17	211
Reject	28	827

n: 1083

p: 0.0033

r: -0.09	Gender: female
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	38	204
Reject	270	908

n: 1420

p: 0.0008

r: 0.09	Gender: male
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	203	39
Reject	903	275

n: 1420

p: 0.0008

r: -0.09	Philosopher: Heidegger
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	13	742
Reject	14	316

n: 1085

p: 0.0037

r: 0.09	Philosopher: Frege
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	20	164
Reject	63	819

n: 1066

p: 0.0049

r: -0.08	Philosopher: Frege
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	48	707
Reject	37	293

n: 1085

p: 0.0064

r: 0.08	AOS: Normative Ethics
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	228	795
Reject	68	361

n: 1452

p: 0.0018

r: 0.08	Region of PhD: Europe
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	23	160
Reject	65	764

n: 1012

p: 0.0092

r: -0.08	AOS: Logic and Philosophy of Logic
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	77	946
Reject	51	378

n: 1452

p: 0.0025

r: 0.08	Region of nationality: Asia
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	15	272
Reject	19	1074

n: 1380

p: 0.0036

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Descartes
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	12	216
Reject	28	827

n: 1083

p: 0.0101

r: -0.08	Region of PhD: United Kingdom
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	86	671
Reject	43	213

n: 1013

p: 0.0132

r: 0.07	AOS: Philosophy of Biology
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	17	226
Reject	36	1143

n: 1422

p: 0.0052

r: 0.07	Philosopher: Du Bois
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	13	742
Reject	0	330

n: 1085

p: 0.0166

r: 0.07	Philosopher: Marx
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	39	716
Reject	8	322

n: 1085

p: 0.0196

r: 0.07	AOS: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	33	210
Reject	104	1075

n: 1422

p: 0.0078

r: -0.07	AOS: Social and Political Philosophy
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	44	257
Reject	212	938

n: 1451

p: 0.0094

r: 0.07	AOS: General Philosophy of Science
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	44	257
Reject	115	1035

n: 1451

p: 0.0101

r: -0.07	AOS: Social and Political Philosophy
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	41	202
Reject	209	970

n: 1422

p: 0.0129

r: -0.07	AOS: Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	25	998
Reject	23	406

n: 1452

p: 0.0131

r: 0.06	Region of PhD: United Kingdom
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	24	124
Reject	103	744

n: 995

p: 0.0416

r: 0.06	AOS: Philosophy of Social Science
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	15	228
Reject	32	1147

n: 1422

p: 0.0162

r: 0.06	AOS: Philosophy of Computing and Information
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	8	293
Reject	13	1137

n: 1451

p: 0.0152

r: -0.06	AOS: 19th Century Philosophy
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	11	290
Reject	70	1080

n: 1451

p: 0.0156

r: 0.06	Region of affiliation: Asia
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	15	289
Reject	29	1139

n: 1472

p: 0.0159

r: 0.06	AOS: African/Africana Philosophy
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	8	1015
Reject	0	429

n: 1452

p: 0.0169

r: 0.06	Philosopher: Peirce
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	8	176
Reject	15	867

n: 1066

p: 0.0468

r: 0.06	Philosopher: Popper
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	7	221
Reject	8	847

n: 1083

p: 0.0455

r: 0.06	AOS: Applied Ethics
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	148	875
Reject	48	381

n: 1452

p: 0.0212

r: 0.06	AOS: Decision Theory
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	11	290
Reject	22	1128

n: 1451

p: 0.0226

r: -0.06	Philosopher: Aquinas
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	23	732
Reject	22	308

n: 1085

p: 0.0498

r: 0.06	AOS: 19th Century Philosophy
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	66	957
Reject	16	413

n: 1452

p: 0.0244

r: -0.06	AOS: Normative Ethics
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	40	203
Reject	249	930

n: 1422

p: 0.0272

r: 0.06	AOS: Philosophy of Action
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	22	221
Reject	63	1116

n: 1422

p: 0.0314

r: 0.06	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	33	268
Reject	90	1060

n: 1451

p: 0.0334

r: -0.05	AOS: 20th Century Philosophy
Race: biological	Yes	No
Accept	18	283
Reject	105	1045

n: 1451

p: 0.0363

r: -0.05	AOS: Applied Ethics
Race: unreal	Yes	No
Accept	25	218
Reject	168	1011

n: 1422

p: 0.0393

r: -0.05	Region of affiliation: Latin America
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	8	1030
Reject	9	426

n: 1473

p: 0.0379