Survey Results

Aesthetic value: subjective or objective?

Population

AOS

Region

for

Exclude answers beyond respondent's first 50

Include skip/insufficiently familiar answers

1700 respondents

What the percentages mean: "Accept or lean toward P: 50% (40%)" means that 50% of respondents endorsed this answer inclusively (including multiple-answer endorsements) and 40% endorsed this answer exclusively (excluding multiple-answer endorsements).

These results should not be used for comparison to 2009 results due to different populations and parameters. For meaningful longitudinal comparisons, see the longitudinal analysis section.

Collapse accept and lean towards

Accept or lean towards:
objective

43.53% (40.18%)

Reject or lean against:
objective

0.12% (0.00%)

Accept or lean towards:
subjective

40.59% (37.18%)

Reject or lean against:
subjective

0.12% (0.00%)

Accept a combination of views

3.71%

Accept an alternative view

5.00%

The question is too unclear to answer

4.82%

There is no fact of the matter

1.35%

Agnostic/undecided

6.82%

Other

0.94%

N = 1700, excluding skipped & insufficiently familiar (85 respondents)

Alternative Views

120 target respondents indicated that they accept or lean toward an alternative view. The words used in their responses cluster as follows. These results are not filtered by AOS, region, etc.

INTE (31): intersubjective (24) interesseloses (1) intersubjective--socially (1) interesting (1) internalism (1) internal (1) interaction (1) intermediate (1)
RELA (12): relational (4) relations (2) relativism (2) relationalism (1) relationship (1) relationalism--which (1) relation (1)
CONS (11): constructed (5) constructivism (2) construction (1) consider (1) considered (1) constraints (1)
NEIT (8): neither (8)
SOCI (7): social (5) socio-historical (1) socially (1)
BOTH (7): both (7)
PRAG (4): pragmatism (3) pragmatic (1)
QUES (4): question (4)
JUDG (4): judgements (2) judgment (1) judgments (1)
MIXE (4): mixed (4)
REAL (4): real (2) really (1) realist-expressivism (1)
HYBR (4): hybrid (4)
KANT (4): kantian (1) kantianly (1) kant (1) kantianism (1)

Longitudinal comparison to 2009 survey

Comparison type

AOS

Geographic filters do not apply to this section.

Option

2009

2020

Change

Swing

Option

Accept or lean towards: objective

41.03%

37.81%

3.22

-3.43

2009	41.03%
2020	37.81%
Change	3.22
Swing	-3.43

Accept or lean towards: subjective

34.48%

38.12%

3.64

3.43

2009	34.48%
2020	38.12%
Change	3.64
Swing	3.43

Accept a combination of views

10.1%

3.24%

6.86

2009	10.1%
2020	3.24%
Change	6.86

Accept an alternative view

2.58%

2.93%

0.35

2009	2.58%
2020	2.93%
Change	0.35

The question is too unclear to answer

4.51%

5.56%

1.05

2009	4.51%
2020	5.56%
Change	1.05

There is no fact of the matter

0.21%

0.46%

0.25

2009	0.21%
2020	0.46%
Change	0.25

Insufficiently familiar with the issue

3.11%

3.7%

0.59

2009	3.11%
2020	3.7%
Change	0.59

Agnostic/undecided

3.22%

6.94%

3.72

2009	3.22%
2020	6.94%
Change	3.72

Skipped

0.43%

0.77%

0.34

2009	0.43%
2020	0.77%
Change	0.34

Other

0.32%

0.46%

0.14

2009	0.32%
2020	0.46%
Change	0.14

N (2020) = 648
N (2009) = 931

Weighted values

Option	2009	2020	Change
Objective	43.4	42.99	0.41
Subjective	45.02	40.25	4.77

Strongest correlations with main questions (target population)

r: 0.52	Meaning of life: objective
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	390	228
Reject	112	497

n: 1227

p < 0.0001

r: 0.49	Meta-ethics: moral realism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	594	106
Reject	343	339

n: 1382

p < 0.0001

r: 0.38	Well-being: objective list
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	298	98
Reject	160	208

n: 764

p < 0.0001

r: -0.37	Practical reason: Humean
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	75	305
Reject	163	165

n: 708

p < 0.0001

r: 0.37	Moral judgment: cognitivism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	580	99
Reject	400	251

n: 1330

p < 0.0001

r: -0.36	Meaning of life: subjective
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	155	462
Reject	340	271

n: 1228

p < 0.0001

r: 0.35	Cosmological fine-tuning: design
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	113	218
Reject	20	297

n: 648

p < 0.0001

r: 0.33	Metaontology: heavyweight realism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	174	124
Reject	77	172

n: 547

p < 0.0001

r: 0.33	Abstract objects: Platonism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	358	271
Reject	192	445

n: 1266

p < 0.0001

r: 0.31	Practical reason: Aristotelian
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	199	181
Reject	95	233

n: 708

p < 0.0001

r: 0.3	God: theism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	225	462
Reject	75	643

n: 1405

p < 0.0001

r: -0.3	Law: legal positivism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	79	189
Reject	138	111

n: 517

p < 0.0001

r: -0.28	Knowledge: empiricism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	253	315
Reject	398	190

n: 1156

p < 0.0001

r: -0.28	Laws of nature: Humean
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	148	491
Reject	264	347

n: 1250

p < 0.0001

r: -0.28	Mind: physicalism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	302	370
Reject	475	217

n: 1364

p < 0.0001

r: -0.27	Metaphilosophy: naturalism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	277	311
Reject	391	189

n: 1168

p < 0.0001

r: -0.27	Abortion: permissible
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	353	121
Reject	420	40

n: 934

p < 0.0001

r: 0.26	Morality: non-naturalism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	175	255
Reject	75	320

n: 825

p < 0.0001

r: -0.26	Well-being: desire satisfaction
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	45	353
Reject	115	252

n: 765

p < 0.0001

r: -0.26	Morality: expressivism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	24	405
Reject	63	335

n: 827

p < 0.0001

r: -0.26	Morality: error theory
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	7	422
Reject	43	354

n: 826

p < 0.0001

r: -0.25	Metaontology: anti-realism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	21	276
Reject	50	197

n: 544

p < 0.0001

r: 0.24	Consciousness: dualism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	146	254
Reject	57	329

n: 786

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Material composition: restrictivism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	115	120
Reject	63	129

n: 427

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Free will: libertarianism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	212	482
Reject	84	625

n: 1403

p < 0.0001

r: -0.23	Well-being: hedonism/experientialism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	39	356
Reject	69	298

n: 762

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	Normative ethics: consequentialism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	187	485
Reject	290	348

n: 1310

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Time: A-theory
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	171	263
Reject	96	331

n: 861

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Continuum hypothesis: determinate
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	102	98
Reject	58	125

n: 383

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Personal identity: further-fact view
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	149	446
Reject	61	512

n: 1168

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Causation: primitive
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	110	244
Reject	55	299

n: 708

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Interlevel metaphysics: grounding
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	128	167
Reject	73	201

n: 569

p < 0.0001

r: -0.21	Experience machine: yes
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	63	598
Reject	121	541

n: 1323

p < 0.0001

r: -0.2	Morality: constructivism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	67	366
Reject	106	290

n: 829

p < 0.0001

r: -0.2	Properties: nonexistent
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	21	318
Reject	30	228

n: 597

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Philosophical methods: intuition-based philosophy
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	444	249
Reject	303	387

n: 1383

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Knowledge claims: invariantism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	208	385
Reject	118	464

n: 1175

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Belief or credence: belief
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	133	187
Reject	72	239

n: 631

p < 0.0001

r: -0.19	Propositions: nonexistent
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	45	287
Reject	61	228

n: 621

p < 0.0001

r: -0.19	Chinese room: understands
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	60	364
Reject	92	301

n: 817

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	A priori knowledge: yes
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	585	111
Reject	514	190

n: 1400

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Method in political philosophy: ideal theory
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	133	170
Reject	83	218

n: 604

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Metaontology: deflationary realism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	68	229
Reject	89	159

n: 545

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Propositions: structured entities
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	171	163
Reject	101	188

n: 623

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Immortality: yes
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	260	201
Reject	178	257

n: 896

p < 0.0001

r: 0.18	Concepts: nativism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	136	187
Reject	81	238

n: 642

p < 0.0001

r: -0.18	Properties: classes
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	31	311
Reject	46	212

n: 600

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Cosmological fine-tuning: brute fact
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	86	244
Reject	132	185

n: 647

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Other minds: future AI systems
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	157	290
Reject	207	239

n: 893

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	External world: skepticism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	27	677
Reject	58	654

n: 1416

p < 0.0001

r: 0.17	Gender categories: preserve
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	124	271
Reject	58	323

n: 776

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Human genetic engineering: permissible
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	259	149
Reject	326	95

n: 829

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Truth: deflationary
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	130	498
Reject	199	444

n: 1271

p < 0.0001

r: -0.17	Free will: no free will
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	56	638
Reject	118	593

n: 1405

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Belief or credence: credence
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	84	236
Reject	132	179

n: 631

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Meaning of life: nonexistent
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	91	515
Reject	146	459

n: 1211

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Principle of sufficient reason: true
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	175	225
Reject	125	245

n: 770

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	Truth: correspondence
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	410	219
Reject	338	307

n: 1274

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Personal identity: psychological view
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	279	323
Reject	340	237

n: 1179

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Material composition: nihilism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	15	220
Reject	25	167

n: 427

p: 0.0009

r: -0.16	Mind uploading: survival
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	95	318
Reject	147	229

n: 789

p < 0.0001

r: -0.16	Aesthetic experience: pleasure
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	38	262
Reject	50	185

n: 535

p: 0.0003

r: -0.15	Cosmological fine-tuning: multiverse
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	36	295
Reject	67	250

n: 648

p < 0.0001

r: 0.15	Properties: transcendent universals
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	93	248
Reject	46	213

n: 600

p: 0.0002

r: 0.15	Arguments for theism: cosmological
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	121	258
Reject	72	282

n: 733

p < 0.0001

r: -0.15	Units of selection: genes
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	116	156
Reject	146	104

n: 522

p: 0.0006

r: -0.15	Causation: counterfactual/difference-making
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	122	236
Reject	170	188

n: 716

p < 0.0001

r: -0.15	Propositions: sets
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	19	314
Reject	39	250

n: 622

p: 0.0002

r: -0.14	Consciousness: functionalism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	128	275
Reject	161	225

n: 789

p < 0.0001

r: -0.14	Footbridge: push
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	135	517
Reject	205	451

n: 1308

p < 0.0001

r: -0.14	Statue and lump: one thing
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	118	250
Reject	131	189

n: 688

p: 0.0002

r: -0.14	Philosophical methods: empirical philosophy
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	412	281
Reject	479	211

n: 1383

p < 0.0001

r: -0.14	Perceptual experience: sense-datum theory
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	18	494
Reject	40	448

n: 1000

p < 0.0001

r: -0.14	Quantum mechanics: many-worlds
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	36	182
Reject	62	170

n: 450

p: 0.0026

r: 0.14	Other minds: newborn babies
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	397	50
Reject	383	63

n: 893

p < 0.0001

r: -0.14	Justification: coherentism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	85	300
Reject	109	243

n: 737

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	Gender: biological
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	257	377
Reject	176	446

n: 1256

p < 0.0001

r: -0.14	Vagueness: semantic
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	279	303
Reject	350	227

n: 1159

p < 0.0001

r: 0.14	Race categories: preserve
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	40	317
Reject	21	350

n: 728

p: 0.0002

r: 0.14	Normative ethics: virtue ethics
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	323	354
Reject	227	409

n: 1313

p < 0.0001

r: 0.13	Hume: skeptic
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	154	203
Reject	115	221

n: 693

p: 0.0004

r: 0.13	Aesthetic experience: perception
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	117	183
Reject	56	179

n: 535

p: 0.0018

r: 0.13	Temporal ontology: presentism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	79	228
Reject	44	235

n: 586

p: 0.0012

r: -0.13	Grounds of intentionality: interpretational
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	37	253
Reject	47	226

n: 563

p: 0.0024

r: -0.13	Material composition: universalism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	69	166
Reject	70	122

n: 427

p: 0.0084

r: -0.13	Philosophical methods: experimental philosophy
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	218	475
Reject	273	417

n: 1383

p < 0.0001

r: 0.13	Vagueness: metaphysical
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	156	423
Reject	99	474

n: 1152

p < 0.0001

r: -0.13	Knowledge claims: contextualism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	324	269
Reject	361	223

n: 1177

p < 0.0001

r: -0.12	Possible worlds: nonexistent
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	120	315
Reject	149	275

n: 859

p: 0.0002

r: 0.12	External world: non-skeptical realism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	620	84
Reject	595	115

n: 1414

p < 0.0001

r: 0.12	Political philosophy: communitarianism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	206	372
Reject	148	426

n: 1152

p < 0.0001

r: -0.12	Political philosophy: egalitarianism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	269	310
Reject	318	259

n: 1156

p < 0.0001

r: 0.12	Grounds of intentionality: primitive
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	63	229
Reject	27	244

n: 563

p: 0.0043

r: -0.12	Consciousness: eliminativism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	10	392
Reject	29	356

n: 787

p: 0.0011

r: 0.12	Vagueness: epistemic
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	174	406
Reject	134	440

n: 1154

p < 0.0001

r: 0.12	Science: scientific realism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	562	108
Reject	505	166

n: 1341

p < 0.0001

r: -0.11	Gender categories: eliminate
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	56	340
Reject	82	301

n: 779

p: 0.0016

r: 0.11	Arguments for theism: moral
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	62	315
Reject	27	325

n: 729

p: 0.0023

r: -0.11	Temporal ontology: eternalism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	124	182
Reject	139	141

n: 586

p: 0.0066

r: 0.11	Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	130	256
Reject	85	264

n: 735

p: 0.0042

Strongest correlations with demographic questions (target population)

r: -0.24	Philosopher: Hume
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	57	493
Reject	135	375

n: 1060

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Philosopher: Aquinas
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	45	505
Reject	5	505

n: 1060

p < 0.0001

r: 0.19	Philosopher: Plato
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	58	492
Reject	11	499

n: 1060

p < 0.0001

r: 0.16	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	91	627
Reject	33	702

n: 1453

p < 0.0001

r: -0.14	Philosopher: Carnap
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	17	533
Reject	53	457

n: 1060

p < 0.0001

r: 0.13	Philosopher: Reid
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	26	524
Reject	4	506

n: 1060

p < 0.0001

r: 0.12	Philosopher: Aristotle
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	128	422
Reject	78	432

n: 1060

p < 0.0001

r: -0.12	AOS: Philosophy of Biology
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	13	705
Reject	42	693

n: 1453

p < 0.0001

r: 0.11	AOS: Aesthetics
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	54	664
Reject	21	714

n: 1453

p < 0.0001

r: 0.11	AOS: Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	55	663
Reject	28	707

n: 1453

p < 0.0001

r: 0.1	Philosopher: Anscombe
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	26	524
Reject	6	504

n: 1060

p: 0.0009

r: 0.09	AOS: Metaphysics
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	182	536
Reject	141	594

n: 1453

p: 0.0005

r: -0.09	AOS: General Philosophy of Science
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	65	653
Reject	105	630

n: 1453

p: 0.0005

r: -0.09	Philosopher: Quine
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	35	515
Reject	54	456

n: 1060

p: 0.0032

r: 0.09	Tradition: Other tradition
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	72	637
Reject	45	683

n: 1437

p: 0.0009

r: -0.08	AOS: Philosophy of Social Science
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	16	702
Reject	32	703

n: 1453

p: 0.0013

r: -0.08	Region of PhD: Europe
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	38	449
Reject	56	487

n: 1030

p: 0.0078

r: 0.08	Region of PhD: United Kingdom
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	76	411
Reject	63	480

n: 1030

p: 0.011

r: -0.08	Philosopher: Lewis
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	43	507
Reject	64	446

n: 1060

p: 0.0119

r: 0.08	Philosopher: Moore
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	23	527
Reject	10	500

n: 1060

p: 0.013

r: -0.07	AOS: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	55	663
Reject	84	651

n: 1453

p: 0.0049

r: -0.07	Philosopher: James
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	10	540
Reject	25	485

n: 1060

p: 0.0173

r: 0.07	AOS: Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	31	687
Reject	17	718

n: 1453

p: 0.0065

r: -0.07	AOS: Decision Theory
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	12	706
Reject	29	706

n: 1453

p: 0.0092

r: -0.07	Tradition: Analytic
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	601	108
Reject	644	84

n: 1437

p: 0.0117

r: -0.07	AOS: Philosophy of Physical Science
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	20	698
Reject	33	702

n: 1453

p: 0.012

r: 0.07	Philosopher: Kierkegaard
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	13	537
Reject	5	505

n: 1060

p: 0.0321

r: 0.06	Philosopher: Leibniz
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	26	524
Reject	13	497

n: 1060

p: 0.037

r: 0.06	Philosopher: Augustine
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	16	534
Reject	5	505

n: 1060

p: 0.0373

r: 0.06	Region of nationality: United States
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	367	318
Reject	346	348

n: 1379

p: 0.0252

r: -0.06	Region of nationality: Oceania
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	25	660
Reject	50	644

n: 1379

p: 0.0259

r: -0.06	Region of affiliation: Europe
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	107	628
Reject	125	618

n: 1478

p: 0.0226

r: -0.06	Region of nationality: Latin America
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	9	676
Reject	12	682

n: 1379

p: 0.0394

r: 0.06	AOS: Philosophy of Action
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	56	662
Reject	39	696

n: 1453

p: 0.0356