PhilPapers Survey 2020

r: 0.72	Cosmological fine-tuning: design
God: theism	Accept	Reject
Accept	124	54
Reject	11	519

n: 708

p < 0.0001

r: -0.7	Temporal ontology: eternalism
Time: A-theory	Accept	Reject
Accept	24	144
Reject	241	125

n: 534

p < 0.0001

r: -0.69	Consciousness: dualism
Mind: physicalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	14	468
Reject	204	152

n: 838

p < 0.0001

r: -0.68	Cosmological fine-tuning: design
Abortion: permissible	Accept	Reject
Accept	30	466
Reject	92	41

n: 629

p < 0.0001

r: 0.65	Mind uploading: survival
Teletransporter: survival	Accept	Reject
Accept	207	114
Reject	50	435

n: 806

p < 0.0001

r: -0.65	Abortion: permissible
God: theism	Accept	Reject
Accept	89	125
Reject	758	44

n: 1016

p < 0.0001

r: 0.62	Mind: physicalism
Metaphilosophy: naturalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	576	137
Reject	137	381

n: 1231

p < 0.0001

r: 0.6	Moral judgment: cognitivism
Meta-ethics: moral realism	Accept	Reject
Accept	889	101
Reject	169	280

n: 1439

p < 0.0001

r: 0.59	Temporal ontology: presentism
Time: A-theory	Accept	Reject
Accept	79	90
Reject	21	345

n: 535

p < 0.0001

r: -0.58	Morality: non-naturalism
Metaphilosophy: naturalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	29	400
Reject	197	149

n: 775

p < 0.0001

r: 0.55	Cosmological fine-tuning: design
Meaning of life: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	122	145
Reject	10	332

n: 609

p < 0.0001

r: 0.52	Meaning of life: objective
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	390	228
Reject	112	497

n: 1227

p < 0.0001

r: -0.52	Mind: physicalism
God: theism	Accept	Reject
Accept	53	250
Reject	806	368

n: 1477

p < 0.0001

r: -0.52	Consciousness: dualism
Metaphilosophy: naturalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	39	388
Reject	149	158

n: 734

p < 0.0001

r: -0.51	Cosmological fine-tuning: design
Metaphilosophy: naturalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	12	341
Reject	107	159

n: 619

p < 0.0001

r: 0.5	Metaontology: heavyweight realism
Truth: correspondence	Accept	Reject
Accept	214	128
Reject	39	194

n: 575

p < 0.0001

r: 0.5	Meaning of life: objective
God: theism	Accept	Reject
Accept	239	58
Reject	280	734

n: 1311

p < 0.0001

r: 0.5	Cosmological fine-tuning: design
Consciousness: dualism	Accept	Reject
Accept	84	77
Reject	29	388

n: 578

p < 0.0001

r: 0.5	Practical reason: Aristotelian
Normative ethics: virtue ethics	Accept	Reject
Accept	225	91
Reject	84	316

n: 716

p < 0.0001

r: 0.5	Practical reason: Kantian
Normative ethics: deontology	Accept	Reject
Accept	121	146
Reject	32	410

n: 709

p < 0.0001

r: -0.5	Metaontology: anti-realism
Science: scientific realism	Accept	Reject
Accept	23	452
Reject	52	56

n: 583

p < 0.0001

r: -0.5	Cosmological fine-tuning: design
Mind: physicalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	13	383
Reject	116	179

n: 691

p < 0.0001

r: 0.5	Cosmological fine-tuning: design
Free will: libertarianism	Accept	Reject
Accept	89	80
Reject	46	501

n: 716

p < 0.0001

r: 0.5	Properties: transcendent universals
Abstract objects: Platonism	Accept	Reject
Accept	139	182
Reject	7	286

n: 614

p < 0.0001

r: 0.5	Analytic-synthetic distinction: yes
A priori knowledge: yes	Accept	Reject
Accept	930	257
Reject	95	242

n: 1524

p < 0.0001

r: 0.49	Practical reason: Humean
Normative ethics: consequentialism	Accept	Reject
Accept	151	114
Reject	78	369

n: 712

p < 0.0001

r: 0.49	Meta-ethics: moral realism
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	594	106
Reject	343	339

n: 1382

p < 0.0001

r: 0.48	Politics: capitalism
Political philosophy: libertarianism	Accept	Reject
Accept	106	25
Reject	138	451

n: 720

p < 0.0001

r: 0.48	Meaning of life: objective
Meta-ethics: moral realism	Accept	Reject
Accept	466	382
Reject	57	367

n: 1272

p < 0.0001

r: -0.47	Metaphilosophy: naturalism
God: theism	Accept	Reject
Accept	59	209
Reject	676	326

n: 1270

p < 0.0001

r: -0.47	Morality: expressivism
Meta-ethics: moral realism	Accept	Reject
Accept	16	621
Reject	83	183

n: 903

p < 0.0001

r: -0.47	Morality: expressivism
Moral judgment: cognitivism	Accept	Reject
Accept	23	646
Reject	75	139

n: 883

p < 0.0001

r: 0.47	Morality: non-naturalism
Consciousness: dualism	Accept	Reject
Accept	120	66
Reject	85	428

n: 699

p < 0.0001

r: 0.47	Philosophical knowledge: a lot
Philosophical progress: a lot	Accept	Reject
Accept	398	72
Reject	200	316

n: 986

p < 0.0001

r: -0.47	Practical reason: Humean
Meaning of life: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	33	250
Reject	183	195

n: 661

p < 0.0001

r: -0.46	Metaontology: heavyweight realism
Truth: deflationary	Accept	Reject
Accept	29	148
Reject	224	172

n: 573

p < 0.0001

r: 0.46	Well-being: objective list
Meaning of life: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	256	49
Reject	166	234

n: 705

p < 0.0001

r: 0.46	Quantum mechanics: many-worlds
Cosmological fine-tuning: multiverse	Accept	Reject
Accept	47	31
Reject	27	272

n: 377

p < 0.0001

r: -0.46	Propositions: nonexistent
Abstract objects: Platonism	Accept	Reject
Accept	15	315
Reject	98	209

n: 637

p < 0.0001

r: 0.45	Gender categories: preserve
Gender: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	128	141
Reject	52	490

n: 811

p < 0.0001

r: 0.45	Other minds: particles
Consciousness: panpsychism	Accept	Reject
Accept	11	48
Reject	6	683

n: 748

p < 0.0001

r: 0.45	God: theism
Free will: libertarianism	Accept	Reject
Accept	167	134
Reject	147	1083

n: 1531

p < 0.0001

r: 0.45	Consciousness: functionalism
Mind: physicalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	263	222
Reject	54	301

n: 840

p < 0.0001

r: 0.45	Metaphilosophy: naturalism
Knowledge: empiricism	Accept	Reject
Accept	465	159
Reject	156	290

n: 1070

p < 0.0001

r: -0.45	Abortion: permissible
Meaning of life: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	226	122
Reject	488	30

n: 866

p < 0.0001

r: 0.45	Other minds: future AI systems
Mind uploading: survival	Accept	Reject
Accept	159	73
Reject	160	376

n: 768

p < 0.0001

r: 0.45	Race: social
Gender: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	810	152
Reject	152	226

n: 1340

p < 0.0001

r: 0.44	Race: biological
Gender: biological	Accept	Reject
Accept	185	241
Reject	85	813

n: 1324

p < 0.0001

r: -0.44	Gender categories: preserve
Gender: social	Accept	Reject
Accept	68	518
Reject	112	124

n: 822

p < 0.0001

r: 0.44	Mental content: internalism
Epistemic justification: internalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	253	228
Reject	112	629

n: 1222

p < 0.0001

r: -0.44	Justification: reliabilism
Epistemic justification: internalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	57	271
Reject	238	199

n: 765

p < 0.0001

r: -0.44	Abortion: permissible
Free will: libertarianism	Accept	Reject
Accept	120	91
Reject	726	70

n: 1007

p < 0.0001

r: 0.44	Philosophical knowledge: a little
Philosophical progress: a little	Accept	Reject
Accept	269	204
Reject	83	430

n: 986

p < 0.0001

r: -0.43	Meaning of life: objective
Metaphilosophy: naturalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	167	462
Reject	280	188

n: 1097

p < 0.0001

r: -0.43	Consciousness: dualism
Abortion: permissible	Accept	Reject
Accept	110	531
Reject	81	43

n: 765

p < 0.0001

r: -0.43	Knowledge: empiricism
Abstract objects: Platonism	Accept	Reject
Accept	168	323
Reject	466	174

n: 1131

p < 0.0001

r: 0.43	Abortion: permissible
Mind: physicalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	534	28
Reject	278	130

n: 970

p < 0.0001

r: 0.43	Philosophical methods: empirical philosophy
Metaphilosophy: naturalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	592	153
Reject	238	284

n: 1267

p < 0.0001

r: -0.43	Philosophical knowledge: a little
Philosophical progress: a lot	Accept	Reject
Accept	69	401
Reject	283	233

n: 986

p < 0.0001

r: 0.43	Consciousness: dualism
God: theism	Accept	Reject
Accept	102	72
Reject	114	562

n: 850

p < 0.0001

r: 0.43	Abortion: permissible
Metaphilosophy: naturalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	468	26
Reject	253	111

n: 858

p < 0.0001

r: 0.43	Propositions: nonexistent
Possible worlds: nonexistent	Accept	Reject
Accept	80	109
Reject	30	393

n: 612

p < 0.0001

r: -0.43	Mind: physicalism
Free will: libertarianism	Accept	Reject
Accept	64	228
Reject	791	383

n: 1466

p < 0.0001

r: 0.42	Footbridge: push
Normative ethics: consequentialism	Accept	Reject
Accept	230	252
Reject	115	730

n: 1327

p < 0.0001

r: 0.42	Philosophical knowledge: none
Philosophical progress: none	Accept	Reject
Accept	15	23
Reject	17	929

n: 984

p < 0.0001

r: 0.42	Race categories: revise
Gender categories: revise	Accept	Reject
Accept	215	165
Reject	45	261

n: 686

p < 0.0001

r: -0.42	Gender categories: preserve
Abortion: permissible	Accept	Reject
Accept	91	544
Reject	79	48

n: 762

p < 0.0001

r: -0.42	Philosophical knowledge: a lot
Philosophical progress: a little	Accept	Reject
Accept	192	281
Reject	406	107

n: 986

p < 0.0001

r: 0.42	Justification: nonreliabilist foundationalism
Epistemic justification: internalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	158	169
Reject	60	376

n: 763

p < 0.0001

r: 0.42	Propositions: nonexistent
Properties: nonexistent	Accept	Reject
Accept	31	21
Reject	50	392

n: 494

p < 0.0001

r: 0.41	Metaontology: deflationary realism
Truth: deflationary	Accept	Reject
Accept	101	76
Reject	79	316

n: 572

p < 0.0001

r: -0.41	Meaning of life: objective
Mind: physicalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	177	540
Reject	324	209

n: 1250

p < 0.0001

r: -0.4	Theory of reference: deflationary
Truth: correspondence	Accept	Reject
Accept	23	382
Reject	96	183

n: 684

p < 0.0001

r: 0.4	Race categories: preserve
Gender categories: preserve	Accept	Reject
Accept	43	106
Reject	18	519

n: 686

p < 0.0001

r: 0.4	Morality: non-naturalism
Cosmological fine-tuning: design	Accept	Reject
Accept	82	40
Reject	108	362

n: 592

p < 0.0001

r: -0.4	Morality: non-naturalism
Mind: physicalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	63	424
Reject	188	186

n: 861

p < 0.0001

r: -0.4	Moral principles: moral generalism
Normative ethics: virtue ethics	Accept	Reject
Accept	132	187
Reject	356	137

n: 812

p < 0.0001

r: 0.4	Propositional attitudes: phenomenal
Grounds of intentionality: phenomenal	Accept	Reject
Accept	22	40
Reject	12	394

n: 468

p < 0.0001

r: -0.4	Propositions: nonexistent
Possible worlds: abstract	Accept	Reject
Accept	24	341
Reject	86	162

n: 613

p < 0.0001

r: -0.4	Practical reason: Humean
Meta-ethics: moral realism	Accept	Reject
Accept	114	394
Reject	135	100

n: 743

p < 0.0001

r: 0.4	Consciousness: dualism
Free will: libertarianism	Accept	Reject
Accept	100	70
Reject	120	565

n: 855

p < 0.0001

r: -0.4	Well-being: objective list
Practical reason: Humean	Accept	Reject
Accept	75	125
Reject	278	115

n: 593

p < 0.0001

r: -0.39	Metaphilosophy: naturalism
Free will: libertarianism	Accept	Reject
Accept	72	191
Reject	662	341

n: 1266

p < 0.0001

r: 0.39	Metaontology: heavyweight realism
Moral judgment: cognitivism	Accept	Reject
Accept	232	203
Reject	23	111

n: 569

p < 0.0001

r: 0.39	Metaontology: heavyweight realism
Meta-ethics: moral realism	Accept	Reject
Accept	236	183
Reject	34	145

n: 598

p < 0.0001

r: 0.39	Theory of reference: descriptive
Mental content: internalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	85	121
Reject	72	392

n: 670

p < 0.0001

r: -0.39	Metaontology: deflationary realism
Truth: correspondence	Accept	Reject
Accept	69	272
Reject	112	121

n: 574

p < 0.0001

r: 0.39	Theory of reference: deflationary
Truth: deflationary	Accept	Reject
Accept	85	119
Reject	34	445

n: 683

p < 0.0001

r: 0.39	Practical reason: Humean
Metaphilosophy: naturalism	Accept	Reject
Accept	186	191
Reject	42	237

n: 656

p < 0.0001

r: 0.38	Gender categories: preserve
Cosmological fine-tuning: design	Accept	Reject
Accept	62	42
Reject	76	356

n: 536

p < 0.0001

r: 0.38	Race categories: eliminate
Gender categories: eliminate	Accept	Reject
Accept	106	17
Reject	206	358

n: 687

p < 0.0001

r: 0.38	Consciousness: dualism
Meaning of life: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	130	159
Reject	61	381

n: 731

p < 0.0001

r: 0.38	Politics: capitalism
Gender categories: preserve	Accept	Reject
Accept	96	56
Reject	133	389

n: 674

p < 0.0001

r: 0.38	Consciousness: dualism
Zombies: metaphysically possible	Accept	Reject
Accept	116	127
Reject	85	435

n: 763

p < 0.0001

r: -0.38	Morality: error theory
Meta-ethics: moral realism	Accept	Reject
Accept	9	629
Reject	41	222

n: 901

p < 0.0001

r: 0.38	Well-being: objective list
Aesthetic value: objective	Accept	Reject
Accept	298	98
Reject	160	208

n: 764

p < 0.0001

r: -0.38	Concepts: nativism
Knowledge: empiricism	Accept	Reject
Accept	76	291
Reject	119	115

n: 601

p < 0.0001

r: -0.38	Human genetic engineering: permissible
God: theism	Accept	Reject
Accept	79	108
Reject	551	166

n: 904

p < 0.0001

r: 0.38	True contradictions: impossible
Logic: classical	Accept	Reject
Accept	412	60
Reject	116	102

n: 690

p < 0.0001

r: 0.37	Theory of reference: descriptive
Proper names: Fregean	Accept	Reject
Accept	111	136
Reject	54	306

n: 607

p < 0.0001

r: 0.55	Philosopher: Kant
Practical reason: Kantian	Yes	No
Accept	78	58
Reject	27	476

n: 639

p < 0.0001

r: 0.49	Philosopher: Hume
Practical reason: Humean	Yes	No
Accept	93	113
Reject	27	408

n: 641

p < 0.0001

r: 0.48	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Cosmological fine-tuning: design	Yes	No
Accept	70	66
Reject	28	578

n: 742

p < 0.0001

r: -0.47	Philosopher: Aquinas
Abortion: permissible	Yes	No
Accept	7	685
Reject	35	102

n: 829

p < 0.0001

r: 0.43	Philosopher: Aristotle
Practical reason: Aristotelian	Yes	No
Accept	124	164
Reject	25	328

n: 641

p < 0.0001

r: 0.43	Philosopher: Aquinas
Cosmological fine-tuning: design	Yes	No
Accept	32	79
Reject	9	455

n: 575

p < 0.0001

r: -0.42	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Abortion: permissible	Yes	No
Accept	40	865
Reject	61	108

n: 1074

p < 0.0001

r: 0.4	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
God: theism	Yes	No
Accept	98	227
Reject	35	1244

n: 1604

p < 0.0001

r: 0.38	Philosopher: Aquinas
God: theism	Yes	No
Accept	50	205
Reject	5	909

n: 1169

p < 0.0001

r: 0.35	Tradition: Analytic
Method in history of philosophy: analytic/rational reconstruction	Yes	No
Accept	504	46
Reject	200	88

n: 838

p < 0.0001

r: 0.35	Tradition: Analytic
True contradictions: impossible	Yes	No
Accept	604	35
Reject	144	62

n: 845

p < 0.0001

r: -0.35	Tradition: Analytic
True contradictions: actual	Yes	No
Accept	66	48
Reject	682	49

n: 845

p < 0.0001

r: 0.35	Philosopher: Aquinas
Arguments for theism: cosmological	Yes	No
Accept	33	137
Reject	8	475

n: 653

p < 0.0001

r: 0.34	Tradition: Continental
True contradictions: actual	Yes	No
Accept	25	89
Reject	10	721

n: 845

p < 0.0001

r: -0.31	Philosopher: Hume
Practical reason: Aristotelian	Yes	No
Accept	19	269
Reject	101	252

n: 641

p < 0.0001

r: 0.31	Philosopher: Hume
Knowledge: empiricism	Yes	No
Accept	162	393
Reject	26	376

n: 957

p < 0.0001

r: 0.31	Philosopher: Kant
Normative ethics: deontology	Yes	No
Accept	121	285
Reject	47	642

n: 1095

p < 0.0001

r: 0.31	Philosopher: Aquinas
Free will: libertarianism	Yes	No
Accept	41	204
Reject	11	913

n: 1169

p < 0.0001

r: 0.3	Philosopher: Hume
Laws of nature: Humean	Yes	No
Accept	121	249
Reject	71	629

n: 1070

p < 0.0001

r: 0.3	Philosopher: Hume
Metaphilosophy: naturalism	Yes	No
Accept	162	394
Reject	30	390

n: 976

p < 0.0001

r: 0.3	Philosopher: Aquinas
Practical reason: Aristotelian	Yes	No
Accept	37	251
Reject	1	352

n: 641

p < 0.0001

r: -0.3	Philosopher: Aristotle
Practical reason: Humean	Yes	No
Accept	18	188
Reject	131	304

n: 641

p < 0.0001

r: 0.3	AOS: Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
Cosmological fine-tuning: design	Yes	No
Accept	22	114
Reject	7	599

n: 742

p < 0.0001

r: -0.29	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Metaphilosophy: naturalism	Yes	No
Accept	25	735
Reject	96	459

n: 1315

p < 0.0001

r: 0.29	Philosopher: Aquinas
Meaning of life: objective	Yes	No
Accept	49	360
Reject	1	579

n: 989

p < 0.0001

r: 0.29	AOS: Metaphysics
Metaontology: heavyweight realism	Yes	No
Accept	128	138
Reject	71	281

n: 618

p < 0.0001

r: -0.29	AOS: Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
Abortion: permissible	Yes	No
Accept	13	892
Reject	23	146

n: 1074

p < 0.0001

r: 0.28	Philosopher: Aristotle
Normative ethics: virtue ethics	Yes	No
Accept	151	344
Reject	60	547

n: 1102

p < 0.0001

r: 0.28	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Free will: libertarianism	Yes	No
Accept	76	242
Reject	56	1218

n: 1592

p < 0.0001

r: 0.28	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Consciousness: dualism	Yes	No
Accept	54	166
Reject	39	629

n: 888

p < 0.0001

r: 0.27	AOS: Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
Practical reason: Aristotelian	Yes	No
Accept	32	306
Reject	0	460

n: 798

p < 0.0001

r: 0.27	Philosopher: Lewis
Material composition: universalism	Yes	No
Accept	45	76
Reject	29	212

n: 362

p < 0.0001

r: -0.27	Tradition: Continental
Method in history of philosophy: analytic/rational reconstruction	Yes	No
Accept	13	537
Reject	38	250

n: 838

p < 0.0001

r: 0.27	Other demographics: YOB
Eating animals and animal products: veganism (no and no)	Yes	No
Accept	198	90
Reject	507	702

n: 1497

p < 0.0001

r: -0.26	Philosopher: Hume
Abstract objects: Platonism	Yes	No
Accept	29	414
Reject	159	446

n: 1048

p < 0.0001

r: -0.26	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Cosmological fine-tuning: brute fact	Yes	No
Accept	13	239
Reject	85	404

n: 741

p < 0.0001

r: -0.26	AOS: Metaphysics
Material composition: nihilism	Yes	No
Accept	11	36
Reject	195	237

n: 479

p < 0.0001

r: 0.26	Philosopher: Hume
Normative ethics: consequentialism	Yes	No
Accept	117	256
Reject	73	650

n: 1096

p < 0.0001

r: 0.26	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Meaning of life: objective	Yes	No
Accept	98	442
Reject	30	780

n: 1350

p < 0.0001

r: -0.26	Philosopher: Lewis
Material composition: restrictivism	Yes	No
Accept	20	125
Reject	54	163

n: 362

p < 0.0001

r: 0.26	AOS: Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy
Practical reason: Aristotelian	Yes	No
Accept	49	289
Reject	7	453

n: 798

p < 0.0001

r: 0.26	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Immortality: yes	Yes	No
Accept	85	407
Reject	18	513

n: 1023

p < 0.0001

r: 0.25	AOS: Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
God: theism	Yes	No
Accept	37	288
Reject	11	1268

n: 1604

p < 0.0001

r: -0.25	Philosopher: Kant
Practical reason: Humean	Yes	No
Accept	10	196
Reject	94	341

n: 641

p < 0.0001

r: 0.25	Philosopher: Lewis
Possible worlds: concrete	Yes	No
Accept	21	23
Reject	69	632

n: 745

p < 0.0001

r: 0.25	Philosopher: Lewis
Temporal ontology: eternalism	Yes	No
Accept	57	163
Reject	21	256

n: 497

p < 0.0001

r: -0.25	Philosopher: Hume
Meaning of life: objective	Yes	No
Accept	30	379
Reject	144	436

n: 989

p < 0.0001

r: 0.25	Philosopher: Aquinas
Principle of sufficient reason: true	Yes	No
Accept	31	238
Reject	5	405

n: 679

p < 0.0001

r: 0.25	Philosopher: Aquinas
Consciousness: dualism	Yes	No
Accept	23	144
Reject	7	498

n: 672

p < 0.0001

r: -0.24	Philosopher: Hume
Aesthetic value: objective	Yes	No
Accept	57	493
Reject	135	375

n: 1060

p < 0.0001

r: 0.24	Tradition: Analytic
Propositional attitudes: representational	Yes	No
Accept	336	19
Reject	283	59

n: 697

p < 0.0001

r: -0.24	Philosopher: Hume
Meta-ethics: moral realism	Yes	No
Accept	94	653
Reject	109	269

n: 1125

p < 0.0001

r: -0.24	Other demographics: YOB
Eating animals and animal products: omnivorism (yes and yes)	Yes	No
Accept	294	480
Reject	412	313

n: 1499

p < 0.0001

r: -0.24	Philosopher: Hume
Well-being: objective list	Yes	No
Accept	48	342
Reject	75	182

n: 647

p < 0.0001

r: -0.23	AOS: Metaphysics
Metaontology: deflationary realism	Yes	No
Accept	42	151
Reject	157	266

n: 616

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Philosopher: Plato
Abstract objects: Platonism	Yes	No
Accept	57	386
Reject	10	595

n: 1048

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Tradition: Analytic
Philosophical methods: formal philosophy	Yes	No
Accept	839	91
Reject	485	163

n: 1578

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	AOS: Philosophy of Language
Philosophical methods: linguistic philosophy	Yes	No
Accept	199	584
Reject	66	750

n: 1599

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Philosopher: Reid
Cosmological fine-tuning: design	Yes	No
Accept	13	98
Reject	5	459

n: 575

p < 0.0001

r: -0.23	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Mind: physicalism	Yes	No
Accept	32	846
Reject	94	552

n: 1524

p < 0.0001

r: -0.23	Philosopher: Hume
Cosmological fine-tuning: design	Yes	No
Accept	5	106
Reject	105	359

n: 575

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Morality: non-naturalism	Yes	No
Accept	55	212
Reject	41	628

n: 936

p < 0.0001

r: -0.23	Philosopher: Kant
Practical reason: Aristotelian	Yes	No
Accept	25	263
Reject	79	274

n: 641

p < 0.0001

r: -0.23	Philosopher: Hume
Free will: libertarianism	Yes	No
Accept	7	238
Reject	204	720

n: 1169

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Philosopher: Berkeley
External world: idealism	Yes	No
Accept	9	85
Reject	3	1060

n: 1157

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Philosopher: Aquinas
Gender categories: preserve	Yes	No
Accept	26	130
Reject	11	516

n: 683

p < 0.0001

r: -0.23	Philosopher: Aquinas
Free will: compatibilism	Yes	No
Accept	10	738
Reject	42	381

n: 1171

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Tradition: Analytic
Practical reason: Humean	Yes	No
Accept	245	16
Reject	422	101

n: 784

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Tradition: Continental
External world: idealism	Yes	No
Accept	24	90
Reject	59	1401

n: 1574

p < 0.0001

r: 0.23	Tradition: Analytic
Science: scientific realism	Yes	No
Accept	1055	121
Reject	229	86

n: 1491

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	AOS: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Philosophical methods: empirical philosophy	Yes	No
Accept	142	877
Reject	12	568

n: 1599

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Philosopher: Moore
Morality: non-naturalism	Yes	No
Accept	24	175
Reject	7	512

n: 718

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Tradition: Analytic
Units of selection: genes	Yes	No
Accept	256	30
Reject	225	60

n: 571

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Philosopher: Augustine
God: theism	Yes	No
Accept	20	235
Reject	2	912

n: 1169

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	AOS: Metaphysics
Temporal ontology: growing block	Yes	No
Accept	30	93
Reject	201	328

n: 652

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	Philosopher: Quine
Analytic-synthetic distinction: yes	Yes	No
Accept	37	717
Reject	66	331

n: 1151

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Free will: compatibilism	Yes	No
Accept	43	970
Reject	90	492

n: 1595

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	Tradition: Other tradition
Method in history of philosophy: analytic/rational reconstruction	Yes	No
Accept	33	517
Reject	50	238

n: 838

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Philosopher: Carnap
Material composition: universalism	Yes	No
Accept	18	103
Reject	4	237

n: 362

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Philosopher: Sellars
Theory of reference: deflationary	Yes	No
Accept	7	98
Reject	1	477

n: 583

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Philosopher: Quine
Metaphilosophy: naturalism	Yes	No
Accept	83	473
Reject	11	409

n: 976

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	AOS: Metaphysics
Spacetime: relationism	Yes	No
Accept	78	202
Reject	133	161

n: 574

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	Philosopher: Aristotle
Practical reason: Kantian	Yes	No
Accept	17	119
Reject	131	372

n: 639

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	AOS: Metaphysics
Metaontology: anti-realism	Yes	No
Accept	17	67
Reject	181	350

n: 615

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	Tradition: Analytic
Spacetime: relationism	Yes	No
Accept	217	60
Reject	268	13

n: 558

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	Region of nationality: Europe
Race: social	Yes	No
Accept	141	821
Reject	133	285

n: 1380

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Consciousness: functionalism	Yes	No
Accept	11	324
Reject	82	473

n: 890

p < 0.0001

r: -0.22	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Cosmological fine-tuning: multiverse	Yes	No
Accept	5	116
Reject	93	528

n: 742

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Philosopher: Hume
Mind: physicalism	Yes	No
Accept	161	460
Reject	47	439

n: 1107

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Philosopher: Augustine
Cosmological fine-tuning: design	Yes	No
Accept	12	99
Reject	4	460

n: 575

p < 0.0001

r: 0.22	Philosopher: Kant
Morality: constructivism	Yes	No
Accept	45	131
Reject	56	491

n: 723

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Philosopher: Hume
Well-being: desire satisfaction	Yes	No
Accept	47	81
Reject	76	443

n: 647

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Philosopher: Aquinas
Material composition: restrictivism	Yes	No
Accept	17	128
Reject	5	212

n: 362

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	AOS: Metaphilosophy
Interlevel metaphysics: identity	Yes	No
Accept	15	68
Reject	21	515

n: 619

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Philosopher: Rawls
Normative ethics: deontology	Yes	No
Accept	49	357
Reject	13	676

n: 1095

p < 0.0001

r: -0.21	Philosopher: Russell
Values in science: necessarily value-laden	Yes	No
Accept	5	325
Reject	43	331

n: 704

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	Philosopher: Aquinas
Capital punishment: permissible	Yes	No
Accept	21	132
Reject	19	638

n: 810

p < 0.0001

r: -0.21	AOS: Philosophy of Religion
Cosmological fine-tuning: no fine-tuning	Yes	No
Accept	11	162
Reject	88	477

n: 738

p < 0.0001

r: 0.21	AOS: Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
Material composition: restrictivism	Yes	No
Accept	17	182
Reject	1	279

n: 479

p < 0.0001

r: -0.21	AOS: Metaphysics
Properties: classes	Yes	No
Accept	16	72
Reject	213	369

n: 670

p < 0.0001

Survey Results

Correlations

Strongest correlations with philosophical questions

Strongest correlations with demographic questions